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Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Do \(a+b=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=1\)
Mà \(a^2=b^2=a+b\) ,ta có :
\(a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-\left(ab-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vaò biểu thức ,có :
\(1^{2015}+1^{2015}=1+1=2\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2,\left(b-c\right)^2,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2016}+1^{2015}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
Ta có \(\left(a+b+c+1\right)\left(a-b-c+1\right)=\left(a-b+c-1\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[\left(a+1\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]=\left[\left(a-1\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right]\left[\left(a-1\right)+\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1-b^2-2bc-c^2=a^2-2a+1-b^2+2bc-c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=4bc\Leftrightarrow a=bc\left(đpcm\right)\)
thử bài bất :D
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)
\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)
Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )
Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D
áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/(a+b+c)
=> 1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/1
=> 1/a+1/b+1/c>=9
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)
kết hợp gt: a+b+c=1
\(\Rightarrow abc-ab-ac-bc+a+b+c-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
1a)Xét a2 + 5 - 4a =a2 - 4a + 4+1=(a - 2)2+1\(\ge\)1 hay (a -2)2 + 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
b)Xét 3(a2 + b2 + c2) -(a + b +c)2 =3a2 + 3b2 + 3c2 - a2 - b2 - c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc
=2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc
=(a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2\(\ge\)0 (với mọi a,b,c)
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
2)Xét A=\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+c+b\right)=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)
áp dụng cô-sy
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge\)9
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\)
\(a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>bc+ac+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-bc-ac-ab>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+a+b+c-bc-ac-ab-abc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+a+b+c-bc-ac-ab-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)+\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\) (đpcm)
