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\(a,PTHH:4A+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2A_2O_3\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_A+m_{O_2}=m_{A_2O_3}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{A_2O_3}-m_A=20,4-10,8=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_A=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,3=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{10,8}{0,4}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A.là.Al\left(nhôm\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}.5=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)
\(a,4A+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2A_2O_3\\ Theo.ĐLBTKL:\\ m_A+m_{O_2}=m_{A_2O_3}\\ \Leftrightarrow10,8+m_{O_2}=20,4\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=9,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,3=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{m_A}{n_A}=\dfrac{10,8}{0,4}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:Nhôm\left(Al=27\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(0,3.22,4\right)=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1
0,9 0,6 0,3
\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\)
\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3
0,6 0,6 0,9
\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)
nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -t°-> 2P2O5
0,1---> 0,125--->0,05
VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
Mol: 0,4 \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)
e,
PTHH: 2KClO3 ---to---> 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\) \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)
a, \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=x\left(mol\right)\\n_S=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: 12x + 32y = 5 (1)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_C=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_2}=n_S=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 44x + 64y = 13 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
%V cũng là %n ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ, áp suất.
Nếu là %V thì phải là hh sản phẩm chứ bạn nhỉ?
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15+0,1}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{SO_2}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo ĐLBT KL: mC + mS + mO2 = mCO2 + mSO2
⇒ mO2 = 13 - 5 = 8 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a) C + O2 --to--> CO2
b) \(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
_____0,2->0,2------>0,2
=> mCO2 = 0,2.44 = 8,8 (g)
c) VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
=> Vkk = 4,48.5 = 22,4 (l)
a) \(PTHH:C+O_2\) → \(CO_2\)
bạn xem lại đề nha chỉ làm được mỗi câu a
a) C + O2 --to--> CO2
b) \(n_C=\dfrac{2.4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
_____0,2->0,2------>0,2
=> mCO2 = 0,2.44 = 8,8 (g)
c) VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
=> Vkk = 4,48.5 = 22,4 (l)
a) PTHH : \(2R+O_2-t^o->2RO\)
Theo ĐLBTKL : \(m_R+m_{O2}=m_{oxit}\)
=> \(13+m_{O2}=16,2\)
=> \(m_{O2}=3,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{O2}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH : \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_R=\frac{13}{0,2}=65\)(g/mol)
=> R là kim loại Kẽm (Zn)
mik xin lỗi R hóa trị 2 nhé