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Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2-----0,4---0,2----0,2
nZn=0,2 mol
=>m Hcl=0,4.36,5=14,6g
m muối=0,2.136=27,2g
=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = 13/65 = 0,2 mol`.
`n_(HCl) = 0,4 mol`.
`m_(HCl) = 0,4 xx 36,5 = 14,6g`.
c, `m_(ZnCl_2) = 0,2 xx 127 = 25,4 g`.
`d, V_(H_2) = 0,2 xx 22,4 = 4,48l`.
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=n.M=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a)PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b)Khối lượng Zn:\(m_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng axit HCl cần dùng là: \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c)Theo pt ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích H2 là: \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(ml\right)\)
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100 =3,65%`
`Zn + HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = (6,5)/65 = 0,1 mol`.
`n_(H_2) = 0,1 mol`.
`V(H_2) = 0,1 xx 22,4 = 2,24l`.
`C%(HCl) = (0,2.36,5)/200 xx 100 = 36,5%`.
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,5 1 0,5
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=\left(1+1\right).36,5=73\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 0.5 (mol)
nZn = 0.5 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2↑
0.5 1 0.5
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑
0.5 1 0.5
=> Tổng nH2 = 1 (mol) => VH2 = 22.4x1=22.4 (l)
b) Tổng nHCl = 2 (mol) => mHCl = 2x36.5=73 (g)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,3------------->0,3--->0,3
=> mZnCl2 = 0,3.136 = 40,8 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a. \(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)
Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,3\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.\left(65+71\right)=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c. Từ b. \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
1 mol _ 2 mol _ 1 mol _ 1 mol
0,1 mol _ 0,2 mol _ 0,1 mol _ 0,1 mol
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{Zn}.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{Zn}.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
nZn = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl --- > ZnCl2 + H2
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
mZnCl2 = 0,2 . 136 = 27,2 (g)
VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl+H_2\uparrow\)
\(1\) : \(2\) : \(1\) : \(1\) \(\left(mol\right)\)
\(0,2\) \(0,4\) \(0,2\) \(0,2\) \(\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(c,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)