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$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)$
$a)PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
$\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{24,6}.100\%=21,95\%$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-21,95=78,05\%$
$b)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)$
$c)n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M$
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
_____0,4<---0,4<--------0,4<----0,4
=> mZn = 0,4.65 = 26 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{26}{51,6}.100\%=50,388\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{51,6-26}{51,6}.100\%=49,612\text{%}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
mZnSO4 = 0,4.161 = 64,4 (g)
c)
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{28\%}=78,21(g)\\ b,n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}.100{\%}=40\%\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Ag}=60\%\)
PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
a. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{19,3}.100\%=33,7\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-33,7\%=66,3\%\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,2\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
a. PTHH:
Cu + HCl ---x--->
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
Vậy chất rắn A là Cu.
b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Fe}}=\dfrac{16,8}{30}.100\%=56\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-56\%=44\%\%\)
c.
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
d.
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_2}}=100+16,8=116,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{38,1}{116,8}.100\%=32,62\%\)
ta có Cu ko phản ứng với HCl
-> V khí là do Fe phản ứng hết tạo ra
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,3 .............................0,3
n H2 = 6,72 : 22,4=0,3 mol
m Fe = 0,3.56 =16,8 g
% Fe = 16,8 : 30 .100 = 56 %
% Cu = 100% - 56% = 44%
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
$a)PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{12}.100\%=46,67\%$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%$
$b)n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7(g)$
$c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M$