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a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
a)
$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + H_2O$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{AgCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{AgCl} = 0,1.143,5 = 14,35(gam)$
b) $n_{HCl\ dư} = n_{NaOH} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl\ pư} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{36,5}.100\% = 20\%$
PTHH: \(2AgNO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AgCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,005\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCl_2}=0,005\cdot111=0,555\left(g\right)\\m_{AgCl}=0,01\cdot143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,07+0,03}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề cho dễ làm: "Cho 5,6 gam sắt"
PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Mình sửa đề là 5,6 g sắt nhé :)
Đổi 100ml = 1lit
PTHH: Fe +H2SO4→FeSO4+H2
+nFe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
-Theo PTHH ta có:
+nH2=nFe=0,1(mol)
+VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24(lit)
-Theo PTHH ta có:
+nH2SO4=nFe=0,1(mol)
+CMH2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\) (M)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,4958}{24,79}=0,02\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,02<------0,04<----0,02<-----0,02
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(p\text{ư}\right)}< n_{HCl\left(b\text{đ}\right)}\left(0,04< 0,6\right)\Rightarrow HCl\) dư, \(CaCO_3\) tan hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_4}=5-2=3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) dd sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,6}=\dfrac{14}{15}M\\C_{M\left(CaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,6}=\dfrac{1}{30}M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\cdot0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{CaCl_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{AgNO_3}}{2}\Rightarrow CaCl_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,01\cdot143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgCl}=0,005\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,1+0,1}=0,025M\)
Mình cảm ơn bạn rứt nhìu ạ