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1. Where did you leave your bike?
Where was your bike left by you?
2. Who defeated the champion?
Who was the champion defeated?
3. No one has found the missing boy.
The missing boy has been found.
4. Nobody protects the tower well.
The tower is protected well.
5. The storm didn’t kill anyone.
Anyone wasn't killed by the storm.
6. The children began beating the cat.
The cat was begun beating by the children.
7. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.
The result of the competition will be affected.
8. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)
The floor needs to be cleaned by her.
The floor needs cleaning by her.
9. They don’t need to paint the house.
à The house needn’t painting the house.
10. Her parents expect her to study well.
She is expected to study well by her parents.
11. The boss is asking me to find his document.
I am being asked to find his document by the boss.
12. We will force the villagers to work hard.
The villagers will be foced to work hard by us.
13. His father always makes him swim in cold water.
He is always made swim in cold water by his father.
14. They didn't allow us to pass the river.
We weren't allowed to pass the river.
15 Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky.
Some eagles were watched flying the sky.
16. Jack noticed his father leave home.
His father is noticed leave home by Jack.
17. He expected me to buy him a book.
I was expected to buy him a bookby him.
18. They allowed women to vote many years ago.
Woman was allowed to vote many years ago.
19. They suggested making the test easier.
The test easier was suggested making.
20. They think she is the most beautiful girl.
It is thought that she is the most beautiful girl.
21. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.
You are supposed to make tea for the party.
22. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
Their children let go to the zoo last sunday.
23. He had the neighbor mend the chair.
The neighbor was had the chair mended.
24. The walls need painting.
The walls need to be painted.
25. He made me clean all the plates last night.
I was made to clean all the plates by him last night.
26. Don’t close the door.
The close isn't closed.
Mik ko chắc đúng đâu vì mik tự làm bằng kiến thức hạn hẹp của mik
1. Where was your bike left?
2. By whom was the champion defeated?
3. The missing boy hasn't been found
4. The tower isn't protected well.
5. No one was killed by the storm.
6. The cat began being beaten by the children
7. The result of the competition won't be affected.
8. The floor needs to be cleaned
→ The floor needs cleaning
9. The house needn’t be painted
10. She is expected to study well by her parents.
11. She said that the boss was asking her to find his document
12. The villagers will be forced to work hard (by us)
13. He is always made to swim in cold water by his father.
14. We weren't allowed to pass the river by them
15. Some eagles were watched flying in the sky by many people.
16. Jack's father was noticed to leave home by him.
17. He expected to be bought a book
18. Women was allowed to vote many years ago
19. They suggested the test should be made easier.
20. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
21. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
22. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
23. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
24. The walls need to be painted.
25. I was made to clean all the plates last night
26. The door mustn’t be closed.
→ Don't let the door be closed
1 She is expected to study well
2 I am being asked to find his document
3 The villagers will be forced to work hard
4 He is always made to swim in cold water by his father
5 We weren't allowed to pass the river
Chuyển sang câu bị động 1 her parents expect her to study well She is expected to study well by her parents. 2 the boss is asking me to find his document I am being asked to find the boss's document. 3 we will force thể villagers to work hard The villagers will be forced to work hard by us. 4 his father always makes him swim in cold water He is always made to swim in cold water by his father. 5 they didn't allow us pass the river We weren't allowed to pass the river.
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1. It took 12 hours to fly from HN to London.
2. We didn't leave home early enough to catch the 9 o'clock train.
3. My sister eats little meat so as not to put on weight.
4. The table was too heavy for us to move.
5. He had to study hard for the exam.
6. Neither my brother nor I am too young to drive.
7. I am interested in reading scientific books.
8. Lan doesn't play the piano as well as Nam.
9. I found her behavior annoying.
10. He'd rather play golf than play tennis.
rewrite the following sentence ( passive voice)
1.did anyone ask any question about me ?
2.henry wrote that book years ago, didn't he ?
=>that book was written by henry years ago,wasn't it?
3. i wasn't introduced to any of the guests
=>They didn't introduce me to any of the guests
4. what sort of research are they doing in the laboratory ?
=>what sort of research are being done in the laboratory ?
5.you should place matches out of children
=>matches should be placed out of children
6.people say that inflation is getting out of control
=>it is said that inflation.....
7. we'll have finished all the work by the weekend
=>all the work will have been finished by the weekend
8.i heard her singing very beautifully
=>She was heard singing very beautifully
9.scientists started discovering the universe thousands of years ago
=>the universe was started discovering by scientists thousands of years ago
10. nothing can be gained without effort
=>They can gain anything without effort
11.the robbers forced the bank manager to hand over the money
=>the bank manager was forced to hand over the money by the robbers
12,they let us go
=>we are let go
13,the police stopped Tom on the highway and made him show his I.D card
=>Tom was stopped on the highway and was made to show his I.D card by the police
14,where did your child find the keys ?
=>where ware the keys found by your child:?
15,write your address on the back of cheque
=>your address should /must be written on the back of cheque
16,some people think he is a dangerous criminal
=>it is thought that he is.....
17,they will have to sign these documents
=>These documents will have to be signed
18,the workers are going to pull town that old building
=>That old building is going to be pulled down by the workers
19,no one told me the truth
=>i wasn't told the truth
EXERCISE 9 : Change the active into the passive :
1 . The waiter brings me this dish
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
2. Our friend send these postcards to us
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3 . Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=> They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4 . Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
=> This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim
5 . You didn't show me the speacial camaras
=> I wasn't showed the special cameras
6 . She showed her ticked to the airline agent
=> Her ticked was showed to the airline agent
7 . When will he lend his friend his new shoes ?
=> When will his friend be lent his new shoes?
8 . She left her relatives five milion pounds
=> Her relatives were left 5 million pounds
9 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10 . The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
11 . Have you sent the chrirsmas cards to your family
=> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12 . The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=> Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
13 . He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=> The broken cup is hided in the drawer
14 . They keep this room tidy all the time
=> this room is kept tidy all the time
15 . They all votes the party a great success
=> The party is voted a great success
16 . We gate Ann some bananas and some flowers
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
17 . They moved the fridge into the living room
=> The fridge was moved into the living room
18 . She bought some cups or tea to the visitors in the next room
=> Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
19 . She find the new project worthless
=> The new project is found worthless
20 . Who wrote the poem ?
=> Who was the poem written?
Ex 6: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The children began beating the cat.
……The cat began to be beaten by the children……………………………………..
2. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)
(1) =>The floor needs to be cleaned by her
(2) =>The floor needs cleaning
3. They don’t need to paint the house.
=> The floor needn’t painting
4. She is afraid of her boyfriend leaving her.
=> .............She is afraid of being left by her boyfriend
5. The boy hates his mother beating him.
=> ........The boy hates being beaten by his mother.......................
6. We are expecting them to admit us to the company.
=> .........We are expecting to be admitted to the company.........................................
1. The result of the competition will not be affected.
2. The missing boy has not been found.
3. The tower well is not protected.
4. No one was killed by the storm.
Với những câu chủ động có các từ mang nghĩa phủ định như thế này (nothing, no oe, nobody) thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động, ta chỉ cần thêm not vào sau tobe;
và ngược lại, với câu chủ động có đại từ bất định đi kèm với not như ở câu 4, ta chỉ cần đổi chủ ngữ thành từ mang nghĩa phủ định (no one) và bỏ not đi em nhé!
Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
1. Her parents expect her to study well.
=> __She is expected to study well by her parents_______________________________
2. The boss is asking me to find his document.
=> ___I am being asked to find his document by the boss______________________________
3. We will force the villagers to work hard.
=> _____The villagers will be forced to work hard____________________________
4. His father always makes him swim in cold water.
=> ____He is always made to swim in cold water by his father _____________________________
5. They didn't allow us to pass the river.
=> ____We weren't allowed to pass the river_____________________________
