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a,Gọi tổng trên là A.
Xét \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{8}{35};...;\frac{4}{59}-\frac{4}{61}=\frac{8}{3599}\)=>\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}+...+\frac{4}{59}-\frac{4}{61}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{61}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{224}{305}=\frac{112}{305}\)
b,Gọi tổng trên là B
Theo đề bài ta có:\(B=\frac{24.47-23}{24+47.23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(23+1\right).47-23}{24+47.23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}=\frac{47.23+24}{24+47.23}.\frac{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{3.\left(3+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}\right)}\)\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{3+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=2\left(\frac{61-5}{305}\right)=2.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{112}{305}\)
\(A=\frac{24.47-23}{24+47-23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{28}.\)\(\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{9+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{28}.\frac{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{9.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{28}.\frac{3}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{84}\)
b)\(M=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}\)
Suy ra \(2.A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2013}\)
Khi đó \(2.A-A=2^{2013}-1\)hay \(A=2^{2013}-1\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{A}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
= \(1+\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
= \(1+\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{4}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{7}{4}\)
HỌC TỐT
\(A=\frac{24.47-23}{24+47-23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}+9}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{7}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{3.\frac{1311}{1001}}{9.\frac{1054}{1001}}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{3933}{1001}:\frac{9468}{1001}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{437}{1052}\)
\(A\approx9,56\)
Chú ý : Dấu xấp xỉ \(\approx\)
\(a)A=\frac{24\cdot47-23}{24+47-23}\cdot\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}+\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}+\frac{9}{11}+9}\)
\(=\frac{(23+1)\cdot47-23}{24+47-23}\cdot\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}+\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}+\frac{9}{11}+9}=\frac{47-23+24}{47-23+24}\cdot\frac{3(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13})}{3(3+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11})}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}}{3+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}}{3(1+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11})}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b)\)\(\text{Đặt A = }1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2A=2(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012})\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2013})-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2013}-1\)
\(\text{Quay lại bài toán,ta có :}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2(2^{2013}-1)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{24.47-23}{24+27-23}.\frac{9-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{11}}{\frac{2}{1001}-\frac{2}{13}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}+2}\)
co sai de ko bn