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Chọn A.
Gọi thành phần phần trăm hai đồng vị lần lượt là a,b.
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=100\%\\35a+37b=35,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=75\%\\b=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(\%^{35}Cl=75\%\)
\(\overline{M_{FeCl_3}}=55,85+3\cdot35,5=162,35\)
\(\%^{35}Cl_{\left(trongFeCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{75\%\cdot35,5}{162,35}\approx16,4\%\)
Câu 16:
PTHH: \(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{600\cdot20\%}{40}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) 2 chất p/ứ hết
Mặt khác: \(m_{Cl_2}=1,5\cdot71=106,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{nướcjaven}=m_{Cl_2}+m_{ddNaOH}=706,5\left(g\right)\)
1.
a.\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,15=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
b.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c.\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
d.\(m_{H_2SO_4}=10\%.9,8=0,98\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98}{98}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
e.\(m_{NaOH}=6.5\%=0,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{40}=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
f.\(m_{ddNaOH}=125.1,2=150\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=150.20\%=30\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
2.
\(m_{NaOH}=10.20\%=2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,025
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,025.142=3,55\left(g\right)\)
3.
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaCl + 2H2O → 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{4.100\%}{5\%}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{80}{1,2}=66,7\left(ml\right)\)
Câu 2
\((1) MnO_2 + 4HCl \to MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O\\ (2) Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{as} 2HCl\\ (3) 3Cl_2 + 2Fe \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ (4) 2FeCl_3 + Fe \to 3FeCl_2\\ (5) 2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaClO + H_2O\)
\((1) 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ (2) 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ (3) C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\\ (4) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ (5) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ (6) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ (7) Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\\ (8) Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O\\ (9) 2Fe + 6H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O\\ (10) 2Al + 6H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O\)
thi thì mn ko yup
hảo hán :)