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a)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
nHCl = 50.7,3% = 3,65 gam
<=> nHCl = 3,65 : 36,5 = 0,1 mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nZn = 1/2nHCl = 0,05 mol
<=> mZn = 0,05.65 = 3,25 gam.
b) nH2 = 1/2nHCl = 0,05 mol
=> VH2 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 lít.
c) m dung dịch sau phản ứng = mZn + m dd HCl - mH2 = 3,25 + 50 - 0,05.2 = 53,15 gam
mZnCl2 = 0,05.136 = 6,8 gam
<=> C% ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{6,8}{53,15}.100\%\) = 12,8%
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__
\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=50.7,3\%=3,65\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)
mHCl=50.7,3%=3,65(g) -> nHCl=0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=nHCl/2= 0,1/2=0,05(mol)
b) m=mZn=0,05.65=3,25(g)
c) V(H2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)
d) mZnCl2= 136.0,05= 7,8(g)
\(\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}\) = \(\dfrac{C_2-C}{C-C_1}\)<=> \(\dfrac{50}{50}\) = \(\dfrac{20-C}{C-5}\)
=> C = 12,5 %
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+100-0,1.2=106,3\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\approx12,794\%\)
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