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bài 1 câu a) đầu tiên
\(x^2-x-56=x^2+7x-8x-8.7=x\left(x+7\right)-8\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
b ) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\\x^2+10=0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......................
c ) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
d ) \(x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x^2+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2 :
a ) x3−16x=0x3−16x=0
⇔x(x2−16)=0⇔x(x2−16)=0
⇔[x=0x2−16=0⇒[x=0x=±4⇔[x=0x2−16=0⇒[x=0x=±4
Vậy..........
b ) x4−2x3+10x2−20x=0x4−2x3+10x2−20x=0
⇔x3(x−2)+10x(x−2)=0⇔x3(x−2)+10x(x−2)=0
⇔(x−2)(x3+10x)=0⇔(x−2)(x3+10x)=0
⇔x(x−2)(x2+10)=0⇔x(x−2)(x2+10)=0
⇔⎡⎢⎣x=0x−2=0⇒x=2x2+10=0(loại)⇔[x=0x−2=0⇒x=2x2+10=0(loại)
Vậy .......................
c ) (2x−1)2=(x+3)2(2x−1)2=(x+3)2
⇔(2x−1)2−(x+3)2=0⇔(2x−1)2−(x+3)2=0
⇔(2x−1−x−3)(2x−1+x+3)=0⇔(2x−1−x−3)(2x−1+x+3)=0
⇔(x−4)(3x+2)=0⇔(x−4)(3x+2)=0
⇔[x−4=03x+2=0⇒⎡⎣x=4x=−23⇔[x−4=03x+2=0⇒[x=4x=−23
Vậy.............
d ) x2(x−2)−2x2+8x−8=0x2(x−2)−2x2+8x−8=0
⇔x3−2x2−2x2+8x−8=0⇔x3−2x2−2x2+8x−8=0
⇔x3−4x2+8x−8=0⇔x3−4x2+8x−8=0
⇔⇔ (x−2)3=0(x−2)3=0
⇒x=2
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)
\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)
B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)
\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)
\(=-2y^3\)
C) \(x^2+6x+8\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
