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CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
C2H2 + 2Br2 -> C2H2Br4
CH4 + Cl2 -> (askt) CH3Cl + HCl
2C2H2 + 5O2 -> (t°) 4CO2 + 2H2O
C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
nCH2=CH2 -> (t°, p, xt) n(-CH2-CH2-)
C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O
Trả lời :
a) \(CO_2+C\underrightarrow{t^{\text{o}}}2CO\)
b) \(2H_2O_2\underrightarrow{\text{xt }MnO_2}2H_2O+O_2\)
c) \(3O_2\underrightarrow{\text{tia UV}}2O_3\)
d) \(N_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^{\text{o}},\text{ xt }PtO_2}2NO\)
a) \(CO_2+C\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO\)
b) \(2H_2O_2\underrightarrow{MnO_2}2H_2O+O_2\uparrow\)
c) \(3O_2\underrightarrow{\text{tia cực tím}}2O_3\)
d) \(N_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o, MnO_2}2NO\)
a) 2NaCl----->2Na+Cl2
Cl2+H2--->2HCl
Fe+2HCl---->FeCl2+H2
2FeCl2+Cl2--->2FeCl3
b) C+CO2---->2CO
2CO+O2--->2CO2
CO2+2KOH--->K2CO3+H2O
K2CO3+CO2+H2O----.2KHCO3
\(1,CH_4+Cl_2\underrightarrow{\text{ánh sáng}}CH_3Cl\\ 2,C_6H_6+Br_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{Fe}C_6H_5Br\\ 3,C_6H_6+Cl_2\underrightarrow{\text{ánh sáng}}C_6H_5Cl\\ 4,2CH_3COOH+CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\\ 5,\left(RCOO\right)_3C_3H_5+3NaOH\rightarrow3RCOONa+C_3H_5\left(OH\right)_3\\ 6,CaCO_3+CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ 7,2NaHCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Na_2CO_3+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\\ 8,NaOH+SiO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Na_2SiO_3+H_2O\)
\(9,NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\\ 10,Cl_2+H_2O⇌HCl+HClO\\ 11,CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\\ 12,C_6H_6+3H_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{Ni}C_6H_{12}\\ 13,\left(RCOO\right)_3C_3H_5+3H_2O\rightarrow3RCOOH+C_3H_5\left(OH\right)_3\\ 14,\left(-C_6H_{10}O_5-\right)_n+nH_2O\rightarrow nC_6H_{12}O_6\\ 15,CH_3COONa+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_4\uparrow+Na_2CO_3\\16, Ca\left(HCO_3\right)\underrightarrow{t^o}CaCO_3+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
\(17,MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2\uparrow+2H_2O\\ 18,NaHCO_3+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ 19,2C_4H_{10}+5O_2\xrightarrow[men,xt]{t^o}4CH_3COOH+2H_2O\\ 20,2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\\ 21,CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\)
a)
(1) \(2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}2SO_3\)
(2) \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
(3) \(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
(4) \(SO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_3+H_2O\)
(5) \(K_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
b)
\(SO_3+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
a) 4FeS2+11O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2Fe2O3+8SO2
2SO2+O2\(\overset{V_2O_5,t^0}{\rightarrow}2SO_3\)
SO3+H2O\(\rightarrow\)H2SO4
Cu+ 2H2SO4đ\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)CuSO4+SO2+H2O
b)
AlCl3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Al2O3+3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2\(\rightarrow\)3BaSO4+2AlCl3
\(1) 2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\\ 2) Na_2O + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + H_2O\\ 3) ZnO + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2O\\ 4) NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O\\ 5) 2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O\\ 6) Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H)2\\ 7) Cu + 2AgNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag\\ 8) 2K + S \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2S\)
1, $2Fe(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3+3H_2O$
2, $H_2SO_4+2NaOH\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$
3, $H_2SO_4+Zn(OH)_2\to ZnSO_4+2H_2O$
4, $NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O$
5, $2NaOH+CO_2\to Na_2CO_3+H_2O$
6, $Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2$
7, $Cu+2AgNO_3\to Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag$
8, $2K+S\xrightarrow{t^o} K_2S$
Trả lời :
a) \(H_2+C_2N_2\underrightarrow{t^{\text{o}}}2HCN\)
b) \(2SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^{\text{o}},\text{ xt }V_2O_5}2SO_3\)
c) \(P_4+2N_2\underrightarrow{t^{\text{o}}}4PN\)
d) \(CH_4+Cl_2\underrightarrow{\text{ánh sáng}}CH_3Cl+HCl\)
a) \(H_2+C_2N_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2HCN\)
b) \(2SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o,V_2O_5}2SO_3\)
c) \(P_4+2N_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4PN\)
d) \(CH_4+Cl_2\underrightarrow{a/s}CH_3Cl+HCl\)