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a, Ta có: \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left[1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-100+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
b, Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(đpcm)
a, \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...\)\(+\frac{99}{100}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)( có 99 số hạng là 1 )
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(99+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)( đpcm )
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\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{54}+...+\frac{1}{102}\)
\(=VP\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(2A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)
\(B=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B+B=\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)+\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(B=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B+B=\left(-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(B=\frac{-1-\frac{1}{3^{101}}}{4}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1+\frac{2}{3}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S< 3+1+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6S-2S< \left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S< 3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{206}{3^{101}}< 3\)
=>\(4A< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
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Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
K = (\(\frac{3^5}{3}+\frac{3^5}{3^2}+\frac{3^5}{3^3}+\frac{3^5}{3^4}\))+...+\(\left(\frac{3^{101}}{3^{97}}+\frac{3^{101}}{3^{98}}+\frac{3^{101}}{3^{99}}+\frac{3^{101}}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+...+120\)(Có 25 số 120)
\(=25.120\)
\(=300\)
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