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\(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{xz}{cx+az}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{xz}{cx+az}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{ayz+bxz}=\frac{xyz}{bxz+cxy}=\frac{xyz}{cxy+ayz}.\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz=bxz+cxy=cxy+ayz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ayz+bxz=bxz+cxy\\ayz+bxz=cxy+ayz\\bxz+cxy=cxy+ayz\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ayz=cxy\\bxz=cxy\\bxz=ayz\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}az=cx\\bz=cy\\bx=ay\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(\frac{xy}{ay+ay}=\frac{yz}{bz+bz}=\frac{xz}{cx+cx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{2ay}=\frac{yz}{2bz}=\frac{xz}{2cx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{2c}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(3\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4a^2}=\frac{y^2}{4b^2}=\frac{z^2}{4c^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4a^2+4b^2+4c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4a^2+4b^2+4c^2}=\frac{1.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{4.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(4\right).\)
Từ (3) và (4)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{2c}=\frac{1}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2a}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{z}{2c}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}.2a\\y=\frac{1}{4}.2b\\z=\frac{1}{4}.2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{a}{2}\\y=\frac{b}{2}\\z=\frac{c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{a}{2};y=\frac{b}{2};z=\frac{c}{2}\left(x,y,z\ne0\right);\left(a,b,c\ne0\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\) => \(\frac{a.\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{b.\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\frac{c.\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\)
<=> \(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-bcx}{c^2}\). Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+cay-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
=> \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\) = 0
=> \(bz-cy=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\) (1)
\(cx-az=0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz-cya}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-cyz+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
* C1 :(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/a2
(cx - az)/b = (bcx - abz)/b2
(ay - bx)/c = (acy - bcx)/c2
Mà (bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c
=>(abz - acy)/a2 = (bcx - abz)/b2 = (acy - bcx)/c2 = (abz - acy + bcx - abz + acy - bcx)/a2 + b2 + c2 = 0
=>(bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c = 0
=>bz - cy = cx - az = ay - bx = 0
*Xét bz - cy = 0
=>bz = cy
=>z/c = y/b
Chứng minh tương tự = >x/a = y/b ; x/a = z/c
=> x/a = y/b = z/c
*C2 :
(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/ax
(cx - az)/by = (bcx - abz)/by
(ay - bx)/cz = (acy - bcx)/cz
Làm tương tự như C1
