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1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more pollution is being produced by the factory
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather.......not go to the museum
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann ?
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have seen that man here
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's...2 years since they talked...... to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the..most ridiculous lie she has.. ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He....has been absent from... school for 4 days.
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more.....................pollution is being produced by the factory........................
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents............
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago..........
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather...........not go to the museum...........
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club.........
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay.............
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann?............
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.........
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police........
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have ever seen that man here.............
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy.............
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous..............
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's................2 years since they last talked............ to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the...........most ridiculous lie she has......... ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He..................has been absent from.............. school for 4 days.
Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
1) It/be/such/cold day/yesterday/we/decide/not/go out.
=>.....It was such a cold day that yesterday we decided not to go out...
2)I have't seen that man here before. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=>.......This is the first time I have seen that man here ................
3) the furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.(rewrite the sentence, using" enough")
=> the furniture was .........not cheap enough for me to buy............
4) they started working in that factory over ten years ago. (rewrite the sentence in the other way)
=> they have .....worked in that factory for over ten years............
5) tom/always/going/home/late/so/mother/be/angry.
=>.........tom is always going to home late so his mother is angry.......
6)" why don't you put your luggage under the seat?", he asked me.
=>he suggested .......that I should put my luggage under the seat.....
7) we couldn't see the paper anywhere.(passive)
=> the paper.........couldn't be seem anywhere.............................
8)I have ever been here before.
=> It is the first............time I have been here..................
9) you have read this novel, haven't you?
=> have you..........read this novel, haven't you?.................
10) noone could know her reaction to the problem.(passive)
=> her................ reaction couldn't be known to the problem............
11) It is ages since we last met him.(rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> we............haven't met him for a long time/ages.............................
t1) It/be/such/cold day/yesterday/we/decide/not/go out.
=> It was such a cold day that we decided not to go out.
2)I haven' t seen that man here before. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> The first time I've seen that man
3) the furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it. (rewrite the sentence, using" enough")
=> the furniture was expensive for me to buy
4) they started working in that factory over ten years ago. (rewrite the sentence in the other way)
=> they have worked in that factory for ten years
5) tom/always/going/home/late/so/mother/be/angry.
=> Tom is always going home late so his mother is very angry.
6)" why don't you put your luggage under the seat?", he asked me.
=>he suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat
8)I have ever been here before.
=> It is the first I have ever been here
9) you have read this novel, haven't you?
=> have you read this novel?
11) It is ages since we last met him. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> we haven’t met him for ages.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1, What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish......................you hadn't failed yoru driving test......................................
2, It's a pity that you're going away so soon.
I wish ..........................you weren't going away so soon.................................
3, I'm sory I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish........................i had phoned him yesterday..............................
4, She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don't know............................as much about it as she does..................
5, Jane is a better cook than Betty
Betty can't .................cook as well as Jane (can).........................
6, Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't ....................as old as he looks..........................
7, I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend............spent more money than I did...............................
8, He doen't know them as well as I do.
I know......................them better than he does ..........................
9, It's still cold but it was cilder yesterday.
It's isn't........................as cold as it was yesterday ..........................
10, The children couldn't go simming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too...............rough for the children to go swimming...........................
11, We didn't have enoygh money , so we didn't go on holiday.
If we........................had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.....................
12, We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we.............................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........................
13, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was....................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..............................
14, It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too................late to do anything..............................
15, He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car....................was too expensive for him to afford.......................
Viết lại câu
1 I can't go with you unless I get my work finished.
-> If........I don't get my work finished, I can't go with you..........
2 Peter never does anything unless his father tells him what to do.
-> If..........Peter's father doesn't tell him what to do, he will never do anything......................
3 Don't take this job if you don't really want it.
-> Unless...you really want this job, don't take it...........
4 If she does nothing to prepare for the test,she will get bad marks.
-> Unless....she does something to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks......
5 You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.
-> If......you don't get a visa, you can't visit the US.........
6 The last time I saw him was two year ago.
-> I haven't...seen him for 2 years...... .
7 She began singing that song at three o' clock.
-> She has...sung that song since 3 o'clock..........
8 The last time they went out with their parents was two weeks ago.
-> They haven't.....gone out with their parents for 2 weeks........
9 It is three months since Nam last sent his letter to his pen pal.
-> Nam hasn't.......sent his letter to his penpal for 3 months...........
10 I last spoke to my sister two hours ago
-> I haven't.....spoken to my sister for 2 hours.........
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it.
Question 33. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A. Linda hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
B. This is the first time Linda has ever had a party.
C. The party is going on without Linda.
D. Linda hasn't seen anyone at the party.
Question 34. Although the sky was cloudy, they took many photos.
A. Because of the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
B. The sky was too cloudy for them to take many photos.
C. The sky was cloudy, so they didn't take many photos.
D. Despite the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
Question 35. Unless you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
A. If you aren’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
B. If you didn’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
C. If you don’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
D. If you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
Question 36. The air here is too polluted for us to breathe.
A. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe it.
B. The air here is polluted that we can’t breathe.
C. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe.
D. The air here is such polluted that we can’t breathe it.
Question 37. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
A. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
B. This is the first time I have never eaten this kind of food.
C. This is the first time I eat this kind of food.
D. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
Question 38. Janet said to me, “Have you ever seen a UFO?”
A.Janet told me if I had ever seen a UFO
B.Janet wanted to know whether I have ever seen a UFO
C.Janet asked me if I had ever seen a UFO
D.Janet asked me have I ever seen a UFO
Question 39. It was such a beautiful painting that everyone wanted to buy it.
A. The painting was not beautiful enough for everyone to buy.
B. The painting was so a beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
C. The painting was beautiful enough that everyone wanted to buy it.
D. The painting was so beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
Question 40. No one has asked me that question before.
A.That question has ever been asked me by no one before.
B.That question has never been asked me before by anyone.
C.I have not ever been asked that question before.
D.I have never been asked that question before.
1.The last time she saw him was him 3 months ago
=> It's 3 months since she last saw him
2.I last saw them 5 years ago
=>I have not seen them for 5 years
=>It's 5 years since I last saw them
3.They started working there 10 years ago
=>They have worked there for 10 years
4.She last read this letter 3 months ago
=>She has read this letter for 3 months
=>It's 3 months since she last read this letter
5.It's a long time since I last skipped rope
=>I have not skipped rope for a long time
6.He hasn't eaten dog meat before
=>This is the first time he has eaten gog meat
7.This is the most luxuruous hotel my family has ever lived
=>My family has never lived in such a luxurios hotel like this before
8.It is the most expensive car he has ever bought
=>He has never bought such an expensive car like that before
9.That is the worst restaurant we have ever eaten in
=>We have not eaten in such a bad restaurant like that before
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. I can remember an equally mysterious incident.
-> I can remember an incident just as mysterious as this
2. He was a fool to say that.
-> It was foolish of him to say that
3. I haven't been to a cricket match for years.
-> It's years since I last came to a cricket match
4. It wasn't necessary for you to go to so much trouble on my behalf.
-> You needn't have gone to so much trouble on my behalf.
5. Because there was a late frost, much of the fruits crop was spiled.
-> A frost,which came late, spoiled much of the fruits crop.
6. I lent my car to that man.
-> That's the man whose car i lent
7. He plays the guitar better than i do.
-> I don't play guitar as well as him
8. I don't understand one word of this wretched report.
-> I can't make head or tail of this wretched report.
9. The weather is much warmer than it was a few days ago.
-> A few days ago , the weather was much colder than now
10. Our car really neads sevicing doesn't it?
-> Our car really must be serviced, mustn't it?
bài tập : TRANSFOMATION SENTENCES
1.they didn't go fishing because it was to cold --> If it hadn't been too cold, they would have gone fishing
2.it took me 2 hours do to my homework--> I spent 2 hours doing my homework
3.it 3 years since i started using this bike--> I have used this bike for 3 years
4.noone has ever answed the question-->The questions haven't been answered
5.you can't visit the USA unless you get a visa-->If you get a visa, you can visit the usa
6.she started working as a secretary 5 years ago-->She has worked as a secretary for 5 years
7.the restaurant in so dirty that noone want to eat there-->It was such a dirty restaurant that noone want to eat there
8.i haven't seen that man here before-->It's the first time i have seen that man
9.the car was so expensive that i didn't buy it-->The car was too expensive for me to buy
1 . -> If it is cold, they will not go fishing
2 . -> I did homework for 2 hours
3 . ->I have a bike three years ago
4 -> This question was not answered
5 -> If you get a visa you can visit the USA
6-> She has had a secretarial job five years ago
7 -> It was a restaurant no one ate because it was dirty
8 -> It's the man I've never seen before
9 -> This car I did not buy because it was expensive