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1 The officer asked Sam what her name was
2 Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in that storm
3 The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt
4 Tina asked her Mum when the lunch would be ready
5 The psychologist asked Sylvie how he had tried to cope with that problem
1 Marty asked Kim if he would send her an e-mail
2 The police asked Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident
3 The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the month before
4 Mum asked me if I had done the washing up
5 The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home
6 I asked Greg if he liked sleeping
1. Marty asked Lim if he would send her an e-mail.
2. The police asked Mr. Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident.
3. The doctor asked Mrs. Smith if she had given up smoking the month brfore.
4. The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home.
5. I asked Greg if he liked sleeping.
1. Marty asked Kim if he would send her an e-mail
2. The police asked Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident
3. The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the month before
4. Mum asked me if I had done the washing up
5. The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home
6. I asked Greg if he liked sleeping
7. My neighbor asked me if my house had been redecorated.
8. Mum asked Ben if he had been punished for being late.
9. Tom asked his wife if he had to move the lawn in their garden that day.
10. Kate asked me if they were taking the dog for a walk then.
CÂU GIÁN TIẾP * Cho công thức free luôn nà :> . Lấy thì lấy hoq thì thoi :D *
B1 : Lùi thì
Vs/nt -- Ved
V2 - had V3
Am/is/are - was/were
Was/were - had been
Can - could / many - might - will - would
B2 : Đổi ngôi
I - He/she
You ---?
We - they
Our- thier
B3 : Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Now - then ; this - that -- here,there
Yesterday - The day before
Tomorrow - The day after
Dạng 1 : Câu trần thuật bình thường :
S1 told that / said that + S + lùi thì
Dạng 2 : Câu mệnh lệnh
S1 told asked / reminded / orderd S2 to Vnt/ not to Vnt
Yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
Dạng 3 : Câu hỏi
S1 asked ( hỏi ) S2 if/ whether ( xem là ) + S + V lùi thì
S1 asked S2 + wh + S + V lùi thì
Bài 6: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Yes-No questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: “Is this my birthday cake?” →Peter asked Mary if that was his birthday cake.
1. “Will you send me an e-mail?” Marty to Kim
..................................Marty asks Kim if she would send him an e-mail..................................................................................................................
2. “Were you driving your car when you had an accident?” The police to Mr Lloyd
...................................The police ask Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident.................................................................................................................
3. “Did you give up smoking last month?” The doctor to Mrs Smith
..........................................The doctor asks Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the previous month..........................................................................................................
4. “Have you done the washing up?” Mum to me
.....................................Mum asks me if I had done the washing up...............................................................................................................
5. “Can’t you phone your mother at home?” The teacher to him
......................................The teacher asks Tim if he couldn't phone his mother at home..............................................................................................................
6. “Do you like sleeping? ” I to Greg
...........................I ask Greg if he liked sleeping.........................................................................................................................
7. “Has your house been redecorated? ” My neighbor to me
...................................My neighbour asks me if my house had been redecorated.................................................................................................................
8. “Were you punished for being late? ” Mum to Ben
..............................Mum asks Ben if he had been punished for being late......................................................................................................................
9. “Do I have to move the lawn in our garden today? ” Tom to his wife
...................................Tom asks his wife if he had to mow the lawn in their garden that day.................................................................................................................
10. “Are they taking the dog for a walk now? ” Kate to me
................................................Kate asks me if they were taking the dog for a walk then....................................................................................................
Ex1:Wh-questions reported speech:
1:He asked "How long does it take you to have lunch?"'
>> He asked me how long it took me to have lunch.
2:He asked me"what are you doing at the weekend?"
>> He asked me What I was doing at the weekend.
3:She asked"Why are you late,Tom?"
>> She asked Tom Why he was late.
4:My mother asked"Where is your umbrella?"
>> My mother asked me Where my umbrella was.
5:The secretary asked"who do you want to see,sir?"
>> The secretary asked sir who he wanted to see.
6:The students asked"What time does the bell bring?"
>> The students asked what time the bell brought
7:He asked Tom"what kind ò films do you like watching?"
>> He asked Tom what kinds of film he liked watching.
8:The teacher asked the girl"When do you have to be come?"
>> The teacher asked the girl when she had to be come.
9:They always asked"Why don't you let my cat in?"
>> They always asked why I did not let their cat in
10:The pasengers asked"When did the last train leave?"
>> The pasengers asked When the last train left.
Đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp :
1) Where are you from ? - She asked.
-> She asked me where I was from.
2) How much is this shirt ? - Lan wanted to know
-> Lan wanted to know how much that shirt was.
3) Why do you come home late? - He asked them
-> He asked them why they came home late?
4) Where are you from? - She asked
-> She asked me where I was from.
5) Who are you waitting for? - The teacher asked me
-> The teacher asked me who I was waiting for.
6) Which grade are you in? - I asked him
-> I asked him which grade he was in.
1. "what color are you going to paint the living room?" she asked them
she asked them what color they were going to paint the living room
2. "where đi you go last night?" his father asked him
his father asked him where he had gone the previous night
3. " why doesn't she talk to me any more?" he asked us
he asked us why she didn't talked to him any more
4. " what are you going to do with your scholarship?" Hang asked Huong
Hang asked Huong what she was going to do with her scholarship
5. " where are you going at this time?" he asked me
he asked me where i was going at that time
6. "Why are you late" they asked their guests
they asked their guests why they were late
7. " Which countries have you been to?" the customs officer asked me
the customs officer asked me Which countries i had been to
8." how many bedrooms are there in your house?" Sally asked me
Sally asked me how many bedrooms there were in my house
9." when do you want to move in?" Mrs. Mawby asked him
Mrs. Mawby asked him when he wanted to move in
10. "where is he now" she asked me
she asked me where he was then
11. " What are you doing" she asked me
she asked me what i was doing
12. "Why did you go out last night?" she asked him
she asked him why he had gone out the previous night
13. " who was that beautiful woman?" she asked me
she asked me who that beautiful woman had been
14. " how old is your mother" she asked me
she asked me how old my mother was
15. " what are you going to do at the weekend?" she asked me
she asked me what i was going to do at the weekend
16. " where will you live after graduation?" she asked me
she asked me where i would live after graduation
17." what were you doing when I saw you?" she asked me
she asked me what i was doing when she saw me
18. " How was the journey?" she asked me
she asked me how the journey had been
19. " how often do you go to the cinema?" she wanted to know
she wanted to know how often i went to the cinema
20. he asked her"when will you leave this place?"
he asked her when she would leave that place
21. we asked " what time does the plane arrive?
we asked what time the plane arrived
22. Mrr. She said " how do you go to the circus now?"'
She asked how i went to the circus then
1. "what color are you going to paint the living room?" she asked them
SHE ASKED THEM WHAT COLOR THEY WERE GOING TO PAINT THE LIVING ROOM.
2. "where đi you go last night?" his father asked him
HIS FATHER ASKED HIM WHERE HE HAD GONE THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.
3. " why doesn't she talk to me any more?" he asked us
Ee asked us why he didn't talk to him ANY MORE
4. " what are you going to do with your scholarship?" Hang asked Huong
HANG ASKED HUONG WHAT SHE WAS GOING TO DO WITH HER SCHOLARSHIP.
5. " where are you going at this time?" he asked me
HE ASKED ME WHERE I WAS GOING AT THAT TIME.
6. "Why are you late" they asked their guests
THEY ASKED THEIR GUESTS WHY THEY WERE LATE.
7. " Which countries have you been to?" the customs officer asked me
THE CUSTOMS OFFICE ASKED ME WHICH COUNTRIES I HAD BEEN TO.
8." how many bedrooms are there in your house?" Sally asked me
SALLY ASKED ME HOW MANY BEDROOMS THERE WERE IN MY HOUSE.
9." when do you want to move in?" Mrs. Mawby asked him
MRS MAWBY ASKED HIM WHEN I WANTED TO MOVE IN
10. "where is he now" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHERE HE WAS THEN.
11. " What are you doing" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS DOING.
12. "Why did you go out last night?" she asked him
SHE ASKED HIM WHY HE HAD GONE OUT THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.
13. " who was that beautiful woman?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHO THAT BEAUTIFUL WOMEN HAD BEEN.
14. " how old is your mother" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW OLD MY FATHER WAS.
15. " what are you going to do at the weekend?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS GOING TO DO AT THE WEEKEND.
16. " where will you live after graduation?" she asked me
SGHE ASKED ME WHERE I WOULD LIVE AFTER GRADUATION.
17." what were you doing when I saw you?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHERE I HAD BEEN DOING WHEN SHE HAD SEEN ME.
18. " How was the journey?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW THE JOURNEY HAD BEEN
19. " how often do you go to the cinema?" she wanted to know
SHE WANTED TO KNOW HOW OFTEN I WENT TO THE CINEMA.
20. he asked her"when will you leave this place?"
HE ASKED HER WHERE I WOULD LEAVE THAT PLACE.
21. we asked " what time does the plane arrive?
WE ASKED WHAT TIME THE PLANE ARRIVED.
22. Mrr. She said " how do you go to the circus now?"
MRS. SHE ASKED ME HOW I WENT TO THE CIRCUS THEN.
1- She said: "Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?"
- She asked me if the mechanics had finished repairing my car.
2- I asked my friend: "Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?"
- I asked my friends if any one had been hurt in the car accident the month before.
3- She said: "Why has David been looking so miserable lately?"
- She asked me why David had been looking so miserable lately
4- She asked me: "How old are you now?"
- She asked me how old I am.
5- He said to her: "Have you been to town today?"
- She asked her if she had been to town that day.
6- John said: "How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?"
- John asked Mary how long it took her to get to London.
7- The policeman asked the little girl: "What's your name?"
- The policeman asked the little girl what her name
8- Mr.Green said to his secretary: "Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?"
- Mr.Green said to his secretary who she had talked to a few minutes before.
9- Paul said: "Can you swim, Mary?"
- Paul asked Mary if she could swim
1. He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?”
→ She asked her if she had been to town that day
2. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
→ John asked Mary how long it took she to get to London
3. The policeman asked the little girl: “What‟s your name?”
→ The policeman asked the little girl what her name was
4. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”
→ Mr. Green asked his secretary who she had told to a few minutes before
5. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”
→ Paul asked Mary if she could swim
6. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”
→ He asked where he could find her in that town
7. She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
→ She asked her son which was the cup he used
8. Helen said: “What did you say, Jack ?”
→ Helen asked Jack what he had said
9. She said to him: “Why didn't you get up early this morning ?”
→ She asked him to get up early that morning
10. He said: “Will it rain tonight?”
→ He asked if it would rain that night
Bài 7: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Wh-questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: Who is this flower for? →Mary asks Peter who that flower is for.
1. “What’s your name? ” The officer asked Sam
-> The officer asked Sam what her name was.
2. “How could you drive here in this storm?” Linda asked the writer
-> Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in that storm.
3. “Why are you wearing this awful shirt?” The boss asked Mr Grey
-> The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt.
4. “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina asked her mum
-> Tina asked her mum when the lunch would be ready.
5. “How did you try to cope with this problem? ” The psychologist asked Sylvie.
-> The psychologist asked Sylvie how she had tried to cope with that problem.
6. “When did you find this great book? ” The teacher asked Jack
-> The teacher asked Jack when he had found that great book.
7. “Where are you from? ” Mike asked Sam
-> Mike asked Sam where she was from.
8. “How many apples have you eaten today?” Mum asked Paul
-> Mum asked Paul how many apples he had eaten that day.
9. “What can I do for you? ” The greengrocer asked Mrs Hill
-> The greengrocer asked Mrs Hill what he could do for her.
10. “Where is my tie? ” Dad asked the children.
-> Dad asked the children where his tie was.
Bài 8: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
-> Mum wanted to know Peter if he had done his homework yet.
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
-> Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend her holiday that summer.
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
-> Tom asked me if I known how long it was from London to Cambridge.
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
-> Cindy asked Carol if he would phone her as soon as he arrive in Oxford.
6. “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ”
-> Father wanted to know me how much the ticket for the concert costed.
7. “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?”
-> He asked Linda if she could help him with the housework the following day.
8. “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?”
-> Terry asked me what time the new TV series begun that night.
9. “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?”
-> I wanted to know Lewis if he was going to buy a new computer the following month.
10. “When has Tim started working this morning?”
-> Mr. Smith asked his secretary when Tim had started working that morning.
11. “Is Sue coming to the library with you, Paul?”
-> Tina asked Paul if Sue was coming to the library with him.