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mMg = 0,5.24 = 12 gam
VSO2 = n.22,4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 lít
nN2 = \(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\)= 0,75 mol , nO2 = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol
=> m(N2 + O2 ) = 0,75.28 + 0,25.32 = 29 gam
a)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot32=16\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n=\dfrac{V}{22,4}\left(đktc\right)=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(M=2.H=2.1=2\)(g/mol)
\(m=n.M=0,25.2=0,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=n.22,4\left(đktc\right)=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
3. a) MO2/MN2 = 32/28 = 8/7
b) MO2/MCO = 32/28 = 8/7
c) MO2/Mkk = 32/29
1 tính khối lượng của
a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3
\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)
b) 0,15 mol CO2
\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)
c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)
d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)
\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
a) 0,125 mol Cl2
\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b) 2,5 mol CH4
\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)
c) 6,4 gam 02
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) 5,6 gam N2
\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)
\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với
a) khí N2
\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)
b) khí CO
\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)
c) không khí
\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)
nKClO3 = 24.5/122.5 = 0.2 (mol)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.2_________0.2____0.3
mKCl = 0.2*74.5 = 14.9 (g)
VO2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l)
nO2 = 33.6/22.4= 1.5 (mol)
=> nKClO3 = 2/3 * nO2 = 2/3 * 1.5 = 1 (mol)
mKClO3 = 122.5 (g)
Bài 15:
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2O --đp--> 2H2 + O2
1<--------------0,5
=> \(H=\dfrac{1.18}{22,5}.100\%=80\%\)
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
4,5<------------4,5
=> \(V_{H_2\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=4,5.24,79=111,555\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{111,555.100}{90}=123,95\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2O --đp--> 2H2 + O2
1,25<-------1,25
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=1,25.18=22,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{22,5.100}{75}=30\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{22,5}{18}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5mol\)
\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)
1,25 0,5 ( mol ) ( thực tế )
1 0,5 ( mol ) ( lý thuyết )
\(H=\dfrac{1}{1,25}.100=80\%\)
b.\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
4,5 4,5 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=4,5.24,79:90\%=123,95l\)
c.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25mol\)
\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)
1,25 1,25 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=1,25.18:75\%=30g\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{10,65}{142}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=0,15mol\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_P=0,15\cdot31=4,65\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\cdot32=2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,1875mol\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,1875\cdot32=6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,1875\cdot22,4=4,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,V_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{32}.22,4=3,92(l)\\ 2,m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,26}{22,4}.32\approx 3,23(g)\)
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Con giet suphu nhe :3