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Câu 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+y=3m\\-4x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-4x=3m+6\\-4x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m^2-4\right)=3m+6\\-4x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+6}{m^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{m-2}\\y=6-\dfrac{3}{m-2}=\dfrac{6m-15}{m-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-y=13\\x+3y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-3y=39\\x+3y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\\x+3y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=1 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow(a+b+c)^2=1 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0 (1) \)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{(x+y+z)}{\left(a+b+c\right)}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=b.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=c.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=ab.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+bc.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+ca.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra: \(xy+yz+zx=0\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+1-x-2}{x-2-x+9}=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=-\dfrac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow-x+2=7x+7\Leftrightarrow-x=7x+5\Leftrightarrow-x-7x=5\Leftrightarrow-8x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)b) phải sử dụng \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)=10\\y\left(x+y\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3+20}{12}=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{-6-16}{9}=\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{-22}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c: \(=1-3+\dfrac{1}{4}=-2+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=12\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=12+18+30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\pm\sqrt{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=-\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=-\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự
b. \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ac=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow abc=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:bc=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:ac=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:ab=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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