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Bài tập về cụm từ và mệnh đề
BÀI TẬP 1: nối câu dùng: so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to
Ex: The boys stood on the desks. They wanted to get a better view.
=> The boys stood on the desks in order to get a better view.
1) Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
=> Please shut the door so that the dog doesn't go out of the house.
2) I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
=> I wish to have enough money to buy a new house.
3) You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
=> You should walk slowly so that your sister can follow you.
4) They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
=> They did their job well in order that the boss would increase their salary.
5) We turned off the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
=> We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
6) We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbours.
=> We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbours.
7) The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
=> The robber changed his address all the time in order that the police didn't find him.
8) The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearly.
=> The man spoke loudly so that everybody heard him clearly.
1. combine the following sentences with " so that"
1. he studies very hard. She doesn't want to fail the final examination
She doesn't want to fail the final examination so that she studies very hard.
2. she practices English every day. She wants to speak to foreigners
She wants to speak to foreigners so that she practices English every day.
3. we have to follow more than ten stages . We can make a simple conical hat
we have to follow more than ten stages so that we can make a simple conical hat
4. she bought a new car. She wanted to make a tripto Canada
She wanted to make a tripto Canada so that she bought a new car
5. I got early. I didn't want to be late for school
I didn't want to be late for school so that I got early
6. we lower the volume of the radio . We don't want to brother our neighbours
We don't want to brother our neighbours so that we lower the volume of the radio
7. he driver very carefully. He doesn't want to have any accident
He doesn't want to have any accident he driver very carefully.
8. I spoke English very slow . I wanted the man to understand what I said
I wanted the man to understand what I said I spoke English very slow
9. I whispered . i didn't want anyone to hear our conversation
i didn't want anyone to hear our conversation so that I whispered
10. I slowed down . I wated the car behind to be able to overtake
I wated the car behind to be able to overtake so that I slowed down
Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to able to start the meeting on time
Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my rooom
I closed the window so that nobody look at my rooom
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
I left Dave my phone number so that he would be able to contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
We hurried to school so as not to be late
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
=> He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
=> I went to the college so as to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my room
=> I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
=> He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
=> I left Dve my phone number so that he could contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Austrlia. They want to learn English
=> Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
=> We hurried to school so as not to be able
Rewrite the sentence with "so as to/ in oder to/ so that/ in oder that" :
1. I'm studying hard. I want to get good marks. I'm studying hard so as to get good marks.
2. The man spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him clearly. The man spoke loudly so that everybody to hear him clearly.
3. He shut the door. He doesn't want to be annoyed. He shut the door so as not to be annoyed.
4. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
5. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you. You should walk slowly so that our sister can follow you.
6.They did their job well. They want to increase their salary. They did their job well in order to increase their salary.
7.We turned on the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity. We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.
8. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him. The robber changed his address all the time so that the police couldn't find him.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
=> I AM GOING TO BUY A PAINTBRUSH IN ORDER TO PAINT THE ROOM.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I TOOK OFF MY SHOES IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE ANY NOISE.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
=> I WEAR WARM CLOTHES SO AS NOT TO GET COLD.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
=> THEY RUSH INTO THE BURNING HOUSE IN ORDER TO SAVE THE CHILD.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
=> HE STOOD ON A CHAIR SO THAT HE COULD SEE BETTER.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
=> LAN OFTEN ATTENDS ENGLISH SPEAKING CLUB IN ORDER TO PRACTICE SPEAKING ENGLISH.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
=> WE WERE TALKING TO EACH OTHER VERY SOFTLY SO AS NOT TO WAKE THE SLEEPING BABY.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
=> I ALWAYS GET UP EARLY SO AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR SCHOOL.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
=> SHE CLOSED THE DOOR SO AS NOT TO LET ANYBODY ENTER HER ROOM.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
=> LONG BORROWED THE ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE DICTIONARY IN ORDER TO TRANSLATE THIS LETTER.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
=> SHE SAID NOTHING IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE HIM ANGRY.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
-I’m going to buy a paintbrush in order to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
-I wear warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
-They rush into the burning house so as to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
-He stood on a chair in order to see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
-Lan often attends English Speaking Club so as to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
We were talking to each other very softly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
-I always get up early so as not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
She closed the door so that nobody will enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
-Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
-She said nothing so as not to make him angry
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accident
⇒He always drives carefully so as not to cause accident
2. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books
⇒I went to the library so as to return some books
3. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒I come home early so as to watch the news
4. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒Jane wears warm clothes so as not to get cold
5. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒My mother went to the market so as to buy some food
6. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒We got up early in order not to miss the train
7. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒People use first-aid in order to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
8. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity
⇒She turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
9. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒We hurried to school in order not to be late
10. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒I always keep the window open in order to get fresh air
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accident
⇒ He always drives carefully because he doesn't want to cause accident
2. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books
⇒ I went to the library because I wanted to return some books
3. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒ I come home early because I want to watch the news
4. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒ Jane wears warm clothes because she doesn't warm to get cold
5. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒ My mother went to the market because she wanted to buy some food
6. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒ We got up early because se didn't want to miss the train
7. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒ People use first-aid because they wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
8. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity
⇒ She turned out the lights because she didn't want to waste electricity
9. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒ We hurried to school because we didn't want to be late
10. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒ I always keep the window open because I wanted to let fresh air in
I. Combine each pair of sentence, using in order(not) to or so as(not) to
1. I went to the library. I wanted to return some books⇒I went to the library so as to return some books
2. I come home early. I want to watch the news
⇒I come home early so as to watch the news
3. Jane wears warm clothes. She doesn't warm to get cold
⇒Jane wears warm clothes so as not to get cold
4. My mother went to the market. She wanted to buy some food
⇒My mother went to the market so as to buy some food
5. We got up early. We didn't want to miss the train
⇒We got up early in order not to miss the train
6. People use first-aid. They wanted to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
⇒People use first-aid in order to ease the victim's pain and anxiety
7. She turned out the lights. She didn't want to waste electricity⇒She turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
8. We hurried to school. We didn't want to be late
⇒We hurried to school in order not to be late
9. I always keep the window open. I wanted to let fresh air in
⇒I always keep the window open in order to get fresh air
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using so as / in order where necesary
1. Mary prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class
=> Mary prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class
2. the thief changed his address all the time. He didn't want to be foumd by the police
=> the thief changed his address all the time in order not to want to be found by the police
3. They did their job well. They hoped to get a higher salary
=> They did their job well so as to get a higher salary
4. You should walk slowly. You can be followed by your sister
=> You should walk slowly so as to follow by your sister
5. I am studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates
=> I am studying hard so as to keep pace with my classmates
6. They are climbing higher. They want to get a better view
=> They are climbing higher so as to get a better view
7. He worked late last night. He wanted to be free to go away tomorrow
=> He worked late last night so as to be free to go away tomorrow
8. Put the milk in the fridge. We want to make sure it won't spoil
=> Put the milk in the fridge so as to make sure it won't spoil
#Yiin - girl ><
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using so as / in order where necesary
1. Mary prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class
-> Mary prepares her lesson carefully in order to get high marks in class
2. the thief changed his address all the time. He didn't want to be foumd by the police
-> the thief changed his address all the time so as not to be foumd by the police
3. They did their job well. They hoped to get a higher salary
-> They did their job well so as to get a higher salary
4. You should walk slowly. You can be followed by your sister
-> You should walk slowly in order to be followed by your sister
5. I am studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates
-> I am studying hard in order to keep pace with my classmates
6. They are climbing higher. They want to get a better view
-> They are climbing higher so as to get a better view
7. He worked late last night. He wanted to be free to go away tomorrow
-> He worked late last night so as to be free to go away tomorrow
8. Put the milk in the fridge. We want to make sure it won't spoil
-> Put the milk in the fridge in order to make sure it won't spoil
1. The boys stood on the desks in order that to get a better view.
2. We learn English in order that to have better communication with other people.
3. We lower the volume in order that not to bother our neighbours.
4. I will write to you so that you can know my decision.
5. There girls were talking whispers so that nobody can hear their conservation.
6. These girl feigned to be sick so that she hoped wer didn't make her work.
7. I spoke loudly so that everybody could hear me clearly.
8. Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother won't wait for her.
9. Tom gets up early in order that not to be late for school.
10. Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow so that his mother didn't see them.
1) The boys stood on the desks . They wanted to get a better view.
……The boys stood on the desks so that they got a better view.……
2) We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people.
We learn English so that we have better communication with other people.
3) We lower the volume . We don't want to bother our neighbours.
We lower the volume so that we do not bother our neighbours.
4) I will write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
I will write to you so that you know my decision soon.
5) these girls were talking whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
These girls were talking whispers so that no one heard their conversation.
6) The little girl feigned to be sick. She hoped We didn't make her work.
The little girl feigned to be sick so that we didn't make her work.
7) I spoke loudly. I wanted everybody could hear me clearly.
I spoke loudly so that everybody could hear me clearly.
8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother don not wait for her.
9) Tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school.
Tom gets up early so that he is not late for school.
10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow .He didn't want his mother to see them.
Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow so that his mother did not see them.