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a)
a) Ta có: \(Độ.rượu=\dfrac{V_{rượu}}{125}.100=80^o\)
=> Vrượu = 100 (ml)
=> mrượu = 100.0,8 = 80 (g)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{80}{46}=\dfrac{40}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
=> \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{40}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{40}{23}.60=\dfrac{2400}{23}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.CH_3COOH.3\%}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2400}{23}.100}{3}=\dfrac{80000}{23}\left(g\right)\)
a. \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.0,8.8}{100}=0,64\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,64}{46}=\dfrac{8}{575}\left(k-mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o,men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{8}{575}\) \(\dfrac{8}{575}\) ( k-mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{8}{575}.60.92\%=0,768\left(kg\right)=768\left(g\right)\)
b.\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{768.100}{4}=19200\left(g\right)\)
a.\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.8}{100}=0,8ml\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.0,8=1,6g\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{1,6}{46}=0,034mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
0,034 0,034 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,034.60.80\%=1,632g\)
b.\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{1,632}{5\%}=32,64g\)
a)
$C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$
V rượu = 57,5.12/100 = 6,9(lít) = 6900(cm3)
=> m rượu = 6900.0,8 = 5520(gam)
Theo PTHH :
n CH3COOH = n C2H5OH = 5520/46 = 120(mol)
m CH3COOH = 120.60 = 7200(gam)
b)
m dd giấm = 7200/4% = 180 000(gam)
\(V_r=57.5\cdot0.12=6.9\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=6.9\cdot0.8=5.52\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{5.52}{46}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(pư\right)}=0.12\cdot92\%=0.1104\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{mg}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(0.1104........................0.1104\)
\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0.1104\cdot60}{4\%}=165.6\left(g\right)\)
a) n glucozo = 54/180 = 0,3(mol)
n glucozo pư = 0,3.80% = 0,24(mol)
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 +2 C_2H_5OH$
n C2H5OH = 2n glucozo = 0,48(mol)
m C2H5OH = 0,48.46 = 22,08(gam)
b)
$C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$
n CH3COOH = n C2H5OH = 0,48(mol)
C% CH3COOH = 0,48.60/500 .100% = 5,76%
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\xrightarrow[]{mengiấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{115\cdot0,8}{46}=2\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_3COOH\left(lýthuyết\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH\left(thực\right)}=2\cdot60\cdot90\%=108\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(đ\right)]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{60}{60}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Rượu còn dư, Axit p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(thực\right)}=1\cdot88\cdot80\%=70,4\left(g\right)\)
nC2H5OH=0,5(mol)
V(C2H5OH)=23/0,8=28,75(ml)
=> A=Dr= (28,75/250).100=11,5o
PTHH: C2H5OH + O2 -men giấm---> CH3COOH + H2O
nCH3COOH=C2H5OH=0,5(mol)
=>mCH3COOH=0,5. 60=30(g)
=> m(giấm ăn)= 30/5%=600(g)
=>a=600(g)
Đổi 10kg = 10000g
Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{10000.5\%}{92\%}=\dfrac{12500}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\xrightarrow[]{\text{men giấm}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{12500}{23}\)<---------------------\(\dfrac{12500}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{12500}{23}.46=25000\left(g\right)=25\left(kg\right)\)
a)
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH$
720 ml = 720 cm3
m dd glucozo = D.V = 720.1 = 720(gam)
m glucozo = 720.5% = 36(gam)
n glucozo = 36/180 = 0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH :
n C2H5OH = 2n glucozo = 0,4(mol)
m C2H5OH = 0,4.46 = 18,4(gam)
b)
V rượu = m/D = 18,4/0,8 = 23(ml)
Vậy :
Đr = 23/240 .100 = 9,583o
