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2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
`a)2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)`
`<=>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x`
`<=>5x=-3`
`<=>x=-3/5`
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`b)(x-3)^3+3-x=0` nhỉ?
`<=>(x-3)^3-(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x^2-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x^2=1<=>x=+-1):}`
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`c)5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0`
`<=>5x(x-2000)-(x-2000)=0`
`<=>(x-2000)(5x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=2000),(x=1/5):}`
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`d)3(2x-3)+2(2-x)=-3`
`<=>6x-9+4-2x=-3`
`<=>4x=2`
`<=>x=1/2`
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`e)x+6x^2=0`
`<=>x(1+6x)=0`
`<=>[(x=0),(x=-1/6):}`
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-1)(2x^2-8)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\\ \left(2x^3-8x-2x^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
3x^2-8x+5=0
áp dụng công thức bậc 2 ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{-\left(-8\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2-4.3.5}}{2.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3};x=1\)
(7x-1).2x-7x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\\x=-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lời:
Bài 2:
a, \(x^3-13x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b, \(5x\left(x-2000\right)-x+2000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2000\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2000=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2000\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
c, \(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
d, \(\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
\(C=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN của C = 1/4 khi x = 1/2
\(E=4x^2+8x+y^2-4y+32=\left(2x\right)^2+8x+y^2-4y+4+4+24\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+8x+4\right]+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+24=\left(2x+2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+24\ge24\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của E = 24 khi x = - 1; y = 2