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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{x^2-10x+3}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2-8x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{5x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3
\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
b) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\), ta được:
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]:\left[\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}:\dfrac{51}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{51}=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
a.b. \(A=\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-10x+3}{x^3-1}\) ( x ≠ 1 )
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2-10x+3}{x^3-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2+x^2-10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5x^2-8x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{5x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{5x-3}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+x+1\right)=5x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+Ax+A-5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+\left(A-5\right)x+A+3=0\)
( \(a=A,b=A-5,c=A+3\) )
* A = 0 \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
* \(A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-5\right)^2-4.A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2-10A+25-4A^2-12A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3A^2-22A+25\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{25}{4}\le A\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-\dfrac{25}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{3}+5}{2.\left(\dfrac{-25}{3}\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
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