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bài 12 :
a,\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Mà: 02=0
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
Mà : 1=12
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
=> x - 2 = 1
=> x = 3
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=-2\)
Vì -8 =-23
nên ...
=> 2x =-1
=> x=0.5
d.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
cái này cũng như mấy cái trên thôi
Bài 12:
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(x-2=\pm1\)
- Nếu \(x-2=1\)
\(x=3\)
- Nếu \(x-2=-1\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{12}=\pm\frac{1}{4}\)
- Nếu \(x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
- Nếu \(x+\frac{1}{12}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 13: có người làm rồi
Bài 14:
a) \(25^3\div5^2\)
\(=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2\)
\(=5^6\div5^2=5^4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\frac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{8}=2\frac{1}{8}\)
\(25^3\div5^2=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2=5^6\div5^2=5^4=625\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
\(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2=3-1+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 13 : So sánh
2225 và 3150
Ta có :
2225 = ( 23 )75 = 875
3150 = ( 32 )75 = 975
Vì 875 < 975 ( 8 < 9 )
Nên 2225 < 3150