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1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-3x\right)-8}{x^2-3x}=\frac{\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x^2-3x}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\0< x< 1\\2< x< 3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 0\\1< x< 2\\3< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2x-2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-x^2-x-2}{2x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow-1< x< 0\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-4x+3+\left(x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{3-2x}=\frac{-x^2+x}{3-2x}=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)}{3-2x}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 1\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\1< x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(3x+4\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3};-\frac{4}{3};2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{3}< x< -\frac{4}{3}\\-1< x< 1\\\sqrt{3}< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -\sqrt{3}\\-\frac{4}{3}< x< -1\\1< x< \sqrt{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6.
ĐKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7.
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)
