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Ta có: \(\Delta'=32>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=12\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(T=\dfrac{x_1^2+x^2_2}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=\dfrac{x_1^4+x^4_2+2x_1^2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_1^2\right)^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(12^2-2\cdot4\right)^2}{12+2\sqrt{4}}=1156\)
Mà ta thấy \(T>0\) \(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{1156}=34\)
Để căn thức có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\ge0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy...
\(a,A=x-4\sqrt{x+9}=\left(x+9-4\sqrt{x+9}+4\right)-13\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x+9}-2\right)^2-13\ge-13\\ A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x+9=4\Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ b,B=x-3\sqrt{x-10}=\left(x-10-3\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B=\left(\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-10=\dfrac{81}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{241}{16}\\ c,C=x-\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1-\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,D=x+\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2+\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: \(A=x-4\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(B=x-3\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(1a.\) Để : \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{x}}+\sqrt{-3x}\) xác định thì :
\(x+\dfrac{3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và \(-3x\) ≥ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}\) ≥ 0 và : x ≤ 0 ⇔ x > 0 và : x ≤ 0 ( Vô lý )
⇔ x ∈ ∅
b. Để : \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy , ........
c. Để : \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định thì :
\(2x^2+4x+5\) ≥ 0
Mà : \(2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\)
Vậy ,.........
Bài 2. \(a.x+5\sqrt{x}+6=x+2.\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{25}{4}+6-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(b.x+4\sqrt{x}+3=x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(n=\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(n=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\sqrt{5}^2\)
\(n=1+2.\sqrt{3}.1+3-25\)
\(n=4-25+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(n=-21+2\sqrt{3}\)
