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a: =>31-x=60
=>x=-29
b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=490
c: =>(1900-2x):35=48
=>1900-2x=1680
=>2x=220
=>x=110
d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
=>x=6
e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
g: =>(2x-1)^2=49
=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
h: =>x(x+1)/2=78
=>x(x+1)=156
=>x=12
a) 2/3x +1/2 = 1/10
=> 2/3x = 1/10 - 1/2
2/3x = -2/5
=> x = -2/5 : 2/3
x = -3/5
b) (4,5 - 2x) : 3/4 = \(1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> 4,5 - 2x = 4/3 x 3/4
4,5 - 2x = 1
-2x = 4,5 - 1
-2x = 3,5
=> x = 3,5 : (-2)
x = - 1,75
c) x/4 = 5/20
=> x = 5/20 x 4
x = 1
d) ?????
2/3x+1/2=1/10
<=>2/3x=1/10-1/2
<=>2/3x=-2/10
=>x=-2/10 chia 2/3=-3/10
ý kia tương tự
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, \(\left|2x+1\right|=3\)
=> 2x + 1 = 3 hoặc 2x + 1 = -3
=> 2x = 3 - 1 hoặc 2x = -3 - 1
=> 2x = 2 hoặc 2x = -4
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
b, \(2\frac{1}{2}x+1\frac{1}{2}=2\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{16-9}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{7}{6}\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{15}\)
c, \(3\cdot5^{x-3}+1=16\)
=> 3 . 5x-3 = 16 - 1
=> 3 . 5x-3 = 15
=> 5x-3 = 15 : 3
=> 5x-3 = 5
=> x - 3 = 5 : 5
=> x - 3 = 1
=> x = 1 + 3 = 4
d, \((x-1)^2=25\)
=> \((x-1)^2=5^2\)
=> x - 1 = 5 hoặc x - 1 = -5
=> x = 6 hoặc x = -4
e, \((-2)^2+\left|3x+1\right|=(-28)\cdot7\)
=> 4 + |3x + 1| = -196
=> |3x + 1| = -196 - 4 = -200
=> |3x + 1| = -200
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