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y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2cosx+3}{sinx+1}\ge0\left(1\right)\\sinx+1\ne0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`(1) <=> 2cosx+3>=sinx+1`
`<=>2cosx+2>=sinx `
Vì `2cosx+2>sin^2x+cos^2x>=sinx`
`=> 2cosx+2>=sinx forall x`
`(2) <=> x \ne -π/2 +k2π`
Vậy `D=RR \\ {-π/2 + k2π} (k \in ZZ)`.
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))
\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)
\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)
f/
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)
\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)
c/
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)
\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
Lời giải:
\(y=\cos ^4x+\sin ^4x=(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)^2-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x\)
\(=1-2(\sin x\cos x)^2\leq 1\) do \((\sin x\cos x)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Do đó chọn đáp án B.
2. ĐKXĐ:
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\2-cosx+tan^2x\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
(BPT dưới luôn đúng do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan^2x\ge0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x)
b. \(sin2x-sinx+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin2x+2\right)+\left(1-sinx\right)\ge0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge-1\\sinx\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x+2>0\\1-sinx\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT luôn thỏa mãn hay hàm số xác định trên R
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=sin^4x+cos^4x-2m.sinx.cosx\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\in R\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x-2m.sinx.cosx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x-m.sin2x+1\)
Đặt \(sin2x=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le1\)
\(f\left(t\right)=-\frac{1}{2}t^2-mt+1\ge0\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\min\limits_{\left[-1;1\right]}f\left(t\right)\ge0\)
\(a=-\frac{1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow\min\limits f\left(t\right)\) xảy ra tại 1 trong 2 đầu mút
\(f\left(-1\right)=m+\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{2}-m\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}-m\\\frac{1}{2}-m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m\le\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le m\le\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}-m\ge m+\frac{1}{2}\\m+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le m\le\frac{1}{2}\)