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Với a,b >0.Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+x-10y-8\)
=> \(-4A=4x^2-8xy+16y^2-4x+40y+32\)
\(=\left(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)+1+12y^2+36y+31\)
\(=\left(2x-2y\right)^2-2\left(2x-2y\right)+1+3\left(4y^2+2.2y.3+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+3\left(2y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
=> \(A\le4:-4=-1\)
"=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2y+1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A=-1 <=> x=2 y=-3/2
Câu b em làm tương tự nhé!
\(A=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge\frac{1}{16}\)
=> GTNN(A)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)
\(B=9x^2+2.3x.1+1+14=\left(3x+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
=> GTNN(B)=14
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{3x+1}{x+2}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
