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Bài 2/a
Giả sử \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot2k-2\cdot3k}{5}=\frac{2\cdot5k-5\cdot2k}{3}=\frac{5\cdot3k-3\cdot5k}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6k-6k}{5}=\frac{10k-10k}{3}=\frac{15k-15k}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{0}{5}=\frac{0}{3}=\frac{0}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2/c
Có a = 2k ; b = 3k ; c = 5k
=> 2 (a - b) (b - c) = a2
=> 2 (2k - 3k) (3k - 5k) = (2k)2
=> 2 (-1)k . (-2)k = 4k2
=> 4k2 = 4k2 (đpcm)
Mình chỉ làm được có vậy thôi, mong bạn thông cảm =))
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
\(\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}=\frac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{15a-10b}{25}=0\\\frac{6c-15a}{9}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-2b=0\\2c-5a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=2b\\2c=5a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Bài 2:
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3\)
Mặt khác, \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)(1)
Lại có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-bc-ac+c^2+a^2-ac-ab+bc-ab+ac+b^2-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
Nếu a + b + c = 0 => a = b = c = 0
Nếu a + b + c khác 0
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+c-5}=\frac{b}{a+c+3}=\frac{c}{a+b+2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=1-a\\b+a=1-c\\a+c=1-b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có: \(\frac{a}{1-a-5}=\frac{b}{1-b+3}=\frac{c}{1-c+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{-a-4}=\frac{b}{-b+4}=\frac{c}{-c+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> a = -4/3; b = 4/3; c = 1