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a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử
b. \(a^4+a^2-22=(a^2+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{89}{4}=(a^2+\frac{1-\sqrt{89}}{2})(a^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{89}}{2})\)
(thông thường nhân tử là số hữu tỉ, phân tích kiểu này như cố để thành nhân tử cũng không hợp lý lắm, bạn coi lại đề)
c.
$x^4+4x^2-5=(x^4-x^2)+(5x^2-5)$
$=x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+5)$
1.a) (3x+1)2-4(x-2)2= (3x+1)2-[2(x-2)]2=[(3x+1)-2(x-2)][(3x+1)+2(x-2)]=(x+3)(5x-1)
b) (a2+b2-5)2-4(ab+2)2= (a2+b2-5)2-[2(ab+2)]2 = (a2+b2-5-2ab-4)(a2+b2-5+2ab+4)=[(a-b)2-9][(a+b)2-1]
2. 3x2+9x-30=3x2-6x+15x-30=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)=3(x+5)(x-2)
b. x3-5x2-14x=x3+2x2-7x2-14x=x2(x+2)-7x(x+2)=(x2-7x)(x+2)
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x+1-2x+4\right].\left[3x+1+2x-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left[2.\left(ab+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\right].\left[\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\right]\)
a) \(3x^2+9x-30\)
\(=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)
\(=3.\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5.\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)\)
\(=x.\left[x\left(x+2\right)-7.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x.\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
a) \(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
b) \(8x^3+y^3-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(8x^3+y^3\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3]-6xy\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-8xy+y^2\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]^2=\left(3x+2-x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-x-xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=x^2-x-2xy+xy-2y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(-2y^2-2xy+2y\right)+\left(xy+x^2-x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-y-x+1\right)-x\left(-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y-x\right)\left(-y-x+1\right)\)
x2-10x+16=x2-8x-2x+16=(x2-8x)-(2x-16)=x(x-8)-2(x-8)=(x-8)(x-2)
a: \(4x^2-x-5=\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)