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Bài 1 :
Giả sử : hỗn hợp có 1 mol
\(n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=1-a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M_X}=0.3276\cdot29=9.5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_X=2a+32\cdot\left(1-a\right)=9.5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.75\)
Cách 1 :
\(\%H_2=\dfrac{0.75}{1}\cdot100\%=75\%\)
\(\%O_2=100-75=25\%\)
Cách 2 em tính theo thể tích nhé !
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=0,1 mol
nO2=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol
n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
Bài 1:
a) nFe = \(\frac{25,2}{56}= 0,45\) mol
Pt: 3Fe + ..2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,45 mol-> 0,3 mol
VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (lít)
b) Pt: CH4 + ....2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
......0,15 mol<-0,3 mol
mCH4 = 0,15 . 16 = 2,4 (g)
Bài 2:
a) nAl = \(\frac{5,4}{27}= 0,2\) mol
Pt: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2 mol->0,15 mol-->0,1 mol
mAl2O3 = 0,1 . 102 = 10,2 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4= 3,36 (lít)
Mà: VO2 = 20%Vkk = 0,2Vkk
=> Vkk = \(\frac{VO2}{0,2}=\frac{3,36}{0,2}=16,8 \) (lít)
a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11}{44}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
gọi x la so mol cua CH4
y la so mol cua C4H10
CH4 + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CO2 + 2H2O
de: x 2x x 2x
2C4H10 + 13O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 8CO2 + 10H2O
de: y 6,5y 4y 5y
Ta co: 16x + 58y = 3,7
x+ 4y = 0,25
\(\Rightarrow x=0,05\) y = 0,05
\(V_{CH_4}=V_{C_4H_{10}}=22,4.0,05=1,12l\)
a, \(\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{C_4H_{10}}=50\%\)
\(V_{O_2}=22,4.0,05\left(2+6,5\right)=9,52l\)
b, \(V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=47,6l\)
c, \(m_{H_2O}=18.0,05\left(2+5\right)=6,3g\)
\(D_{H_2O}=\dfrac{m}{V}\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{m}{D}=6,3l\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,1--------------->0,1---->0,1
=> mFeCl2 = 0,1.127 = 12,7(g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ a,m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\)
1.a) n O2=\(\frac{4,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=0,75 (mol)
---> V O2 =0,75 . 22,4=16,8(l)
b)m O2= 0,75 . 32=24(g)
2.
m C= 1. 96%=0,96(g) --->n C=\(\frac{0,96}{12}\)=0,08(mol)
m S= 1 . 4%=0,04(g) ---> n S=\(\frac{0,04}{32}\)=0,00125(mol)
PTHH
C + O2 --t*--> CO2
0,08---> 0,08 ---->0,08 (mol)
S + O2 ---t*---> SO2
0,00125 --------> 0,00125
Tổng n O2= 0,08 + 0,00125= 0,08125 (mol)
V O2= 0,08125 . 22,4=1,82 (l)
m CO2= 0,08 . 44=3,52(g)
3) m C= 0,5 . 90%= 0,45 (g) ==> n C =\(\frac{0,45}{12}\)=0,0375(mol)
C + O2 ----> CO2
0,0375 ----> 0,0375 (mol)
V O2 = 0,0375 . 22,4=0,84 (l)
==>V kk= 5 . 0,84=4,2 (l)
nO2 = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: 2Cu + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2CuO
x 0,5x x
3Fe + 2O2 \(\rightarrow\) Fe3O4
y 2/3y 1/3y
Theo bài ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64x+56y=23,2\\0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
mCuO = 0,1.80 = 8 g
mFe3O4 = 0,3.232 = 69,6g
=> %mCuO = \(\dfrac{8}{8+69,6}.100\%=10,3\%\)
%mFe3O4 = 100 - 10,3 = 89,7%
