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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a, Thay m = 2 ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3m-3\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=m^2-2m+1+m^2-6m+9=2m^2-8m+10\)
\(=2\left(m^2-4m+4-4\right)+10=2\left(m-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall m\)
Dấu''='' xảy ra khi m =2
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
Thao m =3 và HPT ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-1\right)x+y=3\\x+\left(3-1\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=6\\x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=6\\3x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với m=3 thì HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\))
a) Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x+4y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-1\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=3-y=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đk để hpt luôn có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) \(\frac{4}{1}\ne\frac{3}{2}\) (luôn đúng)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3y=m-10\\4x+8y=12m+12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11y=11m+22\\x+2y=3m+3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{11m+22}{11}\\x=3m+3-2y\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{11m+22}{11}\\x=\frac{33m+33-22m-44}{11}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{11m+22}{11}\\x=\frac{11m-11}{11}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m-1\\y=m+2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy vơi mọi m thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(m-1;m+2)
Ta có:\(x^2+y^2=\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+m^2+4m+4\)
\(=2m^2+2m+5=2\left(m^2+m+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(m^2+m+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=2\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Để x2+y2 nhỏ nhất <=> \(2\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) nhỏ nhất <=> m+1/2=0 <=> m=-1/2
