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1/ B = (x+y)((x+y)2 - 3xy)+(x+y)2 - 2xy = 2 - 5xy = 2 - 5x(1-x)=5x2 - 5x + 2 = (x√5 - √5 /2)2 +3/4 >= 3/4
Đạt GTNN là 3/4 khi x=y=1/2
2/ P = xy = x(6-x)=-x2 +6x = 9 - (x-3)2 <=9
GTLN là 9 khi x=y=3
a) `x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5`
`=(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+4y+4)`
`=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2 >=0 forall x,y`
b) `-3x^2+2x-5`
`=-(3x^2-2x+5)`
`=-[(\sqrt3 x)^2 -2.\sqrt3 x .\sqrt3/3 + (\sqrt3/3)^2 +14/5]`
`=-(\sqrt3 x-\sqrt3/3)^2-14/5 < 0 forall x`
b) Ta có: \(-3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{14}{3}< 0\forall x\)
\(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) ( 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+xy^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\) ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\)Bất đẳng thức ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\) Bất đẳng thức ( 1 )
( Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y )
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x^2y-x-xy^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\left(lđ\forall x,y\ge1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xra khi x=y=1
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+3xy+2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{9}{16}y^2+\dfrac{7}{16}y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}y\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(đpcm)
