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a. Bạn tự giải
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4m-5\\4x+2y=6m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4m-5\\5x=10m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2m-1\\y=-m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2m-1}-\dfrac{1}{-m+2}=-1\) (\(m\ne\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-m+2\right)-\left(2m-1\right)=\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-m-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b. Để A và B trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow AB< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
a.
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4.3-5\\2x+y=3.3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=7\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+4y=-14\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: (5;1)
a ) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{^2}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2
=>x=1/4; y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=6 và x-2=5/4
=>x=13/4; y=6
c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78
=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24
=>x=27; y=-3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y+2=1 và x-1=25
=>x=26; y=-1
1. Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z^2+1\right)\ge xy+yz+zx+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}P+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
1.1
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=a>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\sqrt{2-b^2}=2\\b+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+\sqrt{2-b^2}-\sqrt{2-a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2-b^2}+\sqrt{2-a^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(a+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-a^2}=2-a\) (\(a\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=4-4a+a^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\x^2-xy+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3xy+3y^2=21\\7x^2-7xy+7y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-10xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu
...
mk lm 1 bài còn lại bn lm tương tự nha :
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;y\ge1\)
đặc \(a=\sqrt{x};b=\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=5\\4a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\) ; \(b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=2\Leftrightarrow y=5\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right)\)
b) bn đặc : \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y+12}\)
c) bn đặc : \(a=\dfrac{x}{x+1};b=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\)
nhớ điều kiện nha
Bài 2:
a) Thay m=3 vào hệ pt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=7\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=14\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5y=5\\x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=7+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(5;-1)