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\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{x+y+3z}{7}=\frac{y+z+3x}{8}=\frac{z+x+3y}{10}=\frac{x+y+3z+y+z+3x+z+x+3y}{7+8+10}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{25}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}=\frac{5}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ (1) => (x + y + z)2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=5\\x+y+z=-5\end{cases}}\)
Khi x + y + z = 5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+x+3y=10\\y+z+3x=8\\x+y+3z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2y=10\\x+y+z+2x=8\\x+y+z+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+2y=10\\5+2x=8\\5+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2,5\\x=1,5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Khi x + y + z = -5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=-1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3z=-7\\y+z+3x=-8\\z+x+3y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2z=-7\\x+y+z+2x=-8\\x+y+z+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5+2z=-7\\-5+2x=-8\\-5+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=-1\\x=-1,5\\y=-2,5\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là (1,5;2,5;1) ; (-1,5;-2,5;-1)
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
ĐẶT\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=k\Rightarrow x=1998k,y=1999k,z=2000k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(1998k-2000k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k^3\)
\(8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)=8.\left(1998k-1999k\right)^2.\left(1999k-2000k\right)=-8k^3\)
=> đpcm
x - y = 8 ; y - z = 10 ; x + z = 12
⇒ ( x - y ) + ( y - z ) + ( x + z ) = 8 + 10 + 12
⇒ 2x = 30
⇒ x = 30 : 2 = 15
Thay x = 15 vào x - y = 8 , ta được :
15 - y = 8 ⇒ y = 15 - 8 = 7
Thay y = 7 vào y - z = 10 , ta được :
7 - z = 10 ⇒ z = 7 - 10 = - 3
Vậy x = 15 ; y = 7 ; z = - 3
x - y = 8; y - z = 10; x + z = 12
=> x - y + y - z + x + z = 8 + 10 + 12
=> 2x = 30
=> x = 15
=> y = 15 - 8 = 7
=> z = 12 - 15 = -3
Vậy x = 15; y = 7; z = -3.