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Change these sentences into passive:
1. Peter is writing a letter to his friend
=>A letter is being written by PEter to his friend.
2.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening
=>Some phone calls are being made by my friends in the evening.
3.Bad drivers are causing many accidents
=>Many accidents are being caused by bad drivers.
4.The children are eating a lot of sweets
=>A lot of sweets are being eaten by the children.
5. Nam is repairing play piano at the moment
=>Piano is being repaired by Nam at the moment .
6.They are demolishing the entire block
=>The entire block is being demolished.
7.Someone is cutting the glass now
=>The glass is being cut now.
8.That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> more and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
9.Someone is showing her how to do it
=>She is shown how to do it.
10.The boys are planting some trees in the garden
=>Some trees are being planted by the boys in the garden.
11.Lan was preparing that report when I came to see him
=>That report was being prepared by Lan when I came to see him
12.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers
=>customers were being served by Waiters and waitresses
13.The president was signing those papers
=> those papers were being signed by the president.
14. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
=>Was Mary's mother being helped in the kitchen at that time?
15.The head teacher was making the announcement
=>the announcement was being made by the head teacher.
16. Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there
=>The windows were being cleaned while I was there
17.They were preseting the athletes to the spectator when we came
=>the athletes was being presented the spectator when we came
18.Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen
=>The coffe is being made e when I walk into the kitchen
19.They have sold their car to pay debts
=>Their car has been sold to pay debts
20.No one has opened the window for ages.
=>The window hasn't been opened for ages.
1. No one has changed the room
=> The room hasn't been changed
2. Are they mending your shoes at the moment?
=> Are your shoes being mended at the moment?
3 . they haven't bought the flowers yet
=> The flowers haven't been bought yet
4. People are laughing at him
=> He is being laughed at
5. We have seen her since last week
=> She has been seen since last week
6. Bill is using the computer at the moment
=> The computer is being used by Bill at the moment
7. Doctors have treated many people for burn
=> Many people have been treated for burn by doctors
8. Is he watching the match on tv
=> Is the match on TV being watched ?
9 . nobody has stolen his watch
=> His watch hasn't been stolen
10 . do they make these cake?
=> Are these cakes made?
11. They have just built a new church near my house
=> A new church has just been built near my house
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman
She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children
These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
5. the man is my father. I respect this man most
The man whom I respect most is my father
6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
9. The students is from China. He sits next to me
The student who sits next to me is from China.
10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
Are these sentences correct? If not, correct the mistakes
1.Could you give me some information about the school?
-> đúng
2. There is usually a-> bỏ better weather in the south of the country
3. I had a lot of homework yesterday.
->đúng
4. He gave me some very good advices-> advice.
5. All the furniture in the house are-> is very old.
6. Are you making a-> bỏ progress with your driving lessons?
7. The news is not very good today. -> đúng
8. I must find a->bỏ new accommodation soon.
9. He does a lot of houseworks-> housework at the weekend.
10. I've got some sand in my shoe->shoes.
11. The taxi driver carried my luggages-> luggage to the taxi.
12. I'd like fishes-> fish and chips for dinner.
I. Choose the word whose UNDERLINED part is pronounced differently from the others. (2 points)
1. A. equipment B. upset C. end D. help
2. A. folk B. hold C. photo D. neighbor
3. A. fairy B. train C. afraid D. wait
4. A. excited B. prince C. once D. escape
5. A. how B. now C. know D. cow
6. A. what B. where C. when D. who
7. A. please B. teach C. head D. meat
8. A. talked B. stopped C. noted D. laughed
9. A. books B. cats C. stamps D. weeds
10. A. enough B. young C. cousin D. mountain
II. Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs. (2 points)
1. Would you like (listen) to listen to some music?
2. Yesterday, Ba (go) went to Da Nang by car.
3. Nam enjoys (play) playing soccer after school.
4. Lan asked me (go) to go to the supermarket.
5. Mai is (buy) going to buy a new bicycle next week.
6. I think you should (do) do the morning exercise.
7. They used (go) to go to work by train.
8. Don’t let children (play) play alone.
9. You ought to (do) do the homework yourself.
10. My father stopped (smoke) smoking.
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
would you lend me your fashion magazine , please ?
2. white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /.
her brother would like a cup of white coffee
3. some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
may I have some orange ?
4. teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen.
the students should listen to teachers carefully
5. get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make.
Make sure by getting to back home ten o'clock
6. wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before.
Remember to wash your hands before you have to meals
7. family / go / Where/ you / picnic / your / for / the / did / a /and / ?
Where did your family and you go for a picnic ?
8. cinema / boy / often / the little / does / go / How / to / the ?
HOW OFTEN DOES THE LITTLE BOY GO TO THE CINEMA?
9. his / mother / him / His / gift / birthday / bought / sixteenth / for / that / on.
HIS MOTHER BOUGHT A GIFT FOR HIM ON THAT BIRTHDAY
10. to / too / box / The / lift / woman / a / is / such / weak / big.
THE WOMAN IS TOO WEAK TO LIFT A BIG BOX
IIChange these sentences into Passive voice.
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.THE ROOM HAS BEEN CLEANED
2. They have postponed the correct.THE CORRECT HAVE BEEN POSTPONED BY THEM
3. They’re building a new road round the city.A NEW ROAD ROUND THE CITY ARE BEING BUILT
4. We’re going to hold a party this weekend. A PARTY IS GOING TO BE HELD THIS WEEKEND
5. Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday.THE PACKAGE WAS GIVEN TO HENRY BY SIR THOMAS YESTERDAY
6. People believe that Long is still alive. IT IS BELIEVED THAT LONG IS STILL ALIVE
7. You should have your uncle mend the ball. YOUR UNCLE SHOULD BE HAD MEND THE BALL
8. His fans call him Bati Goal.HE IS CALLED BATI GOAL BY HIS FANS
9. I haven’t finished the task yet. THE TASK HASN'T BEEN FINISHED BY ME YET
10. She’ll solve the problem soon. THE PROBLEM WILL BE SOLVED BY HER SOON
IIIWrite these sentences as directed.
1. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
The strike is expected to end soon.
2. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
3. It’s believedthat the thieves get in through the kitchen window
The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
4. It is reportedthat many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
5. It is thought that the prisoner escapes by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have been escaped by climbing over a wall.
6. It is alleged that the man drives through the town at 90 miles an hour. (suppose)
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90miles an hour.
7. It is reportedthat the building has been badly damaged by fire.
The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
8. It is saidthat the company is losing a lot of money.
The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
9. It is believe that the company get a lot of money.
The company is believed to have get a lot of money
10. It is expectedthat the company will lose money this year.
The company .is expected to lose money this year
IVFind out and correct one mistake in each of the sentences.
1. It doesn’t look secondly-hand, it looks brand-new. secondly -hand _ second -hand
2. And the wine… it tastes sweetly, and I ask for dry! sweetly -sweet
3. No, it sounds perfectly… it sounds better than mine.perfectly - perfect
4. Yes, it smells terrifically. What kind is it?terrifically.- terrifical
5. I find it hardly to live on my salary. hardly-hard
6. The novel was interesting enough for I to read it many times. I - me
7. This raincoat is too small for her to wear it. bỏ IT
8. The box was so heavily that the child couldn’t carry. heavily - heavy
9. They said that Hanh and Nguyen is falling on love.were
10. They reported to live in Vietnam to live - living
* Mình không biết làm có đúng hết không nữa . có gì thông cảm
1. Compost is a wonderful ____fertilizer_________ . It helps plants grow. (fertilize)
2. We are waiting for the _____arrival_________ of his plane. (arrive)
3. They showed us how to protect the environment and save ________natural______ resources. (nature)
4. Reduce means not buying products which are _____overpackaged_________.(package)
5. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new _____glassware_________ (glass)
6. People have developed many different paper_____products_________. (produce)
7. These products are ______environmentally_______ friendly. (environment)
8. Linda is one of the most famous ______enviromentalists________ in the world. (environment)
9. Linda is one of the ______representatives________ from Friends of the Earth. (represent)
10. We are delighted that you passed your English exam. ______Congratulation________! (congratulate)
II.Combine the two sentences,using relative pronouns :
1.The radio has suddenly stopped working. It is not very old.
The radio which has suddenly stopped working is not very old
2.The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
3.The girl decied to travel by train. She afraid of airplanes.
the girl who afraid of airplanes decided to travel by train
4.I like listening to music. Music can help me relax after a hard working day.
I like listening to music that can help me relax after a hard working day.
5.Whales and dolphins both make sounds. These sounds are similar to a language.
Whales and dolphins both make sounds which are similar to a language.
6.A woman spoke to me. She was very helpful.
A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
7.The girl next to me. She is my close friend.
the girl who is my close friend next to me
8.I always admire Mr Tuan. He always gives me a lot of useful pieces of advice.
I always admire Mr Tuan who always gives me a lot of useful pieces of advice.
9.Minu is my favorite dog. It looks after my house very well.
minu is my favorite dog that looks after my house very well.
10.My grandmother often tells me many good stories. My gradmother loves me a lot.
my grandmother who loves me a lot often tells me many good stories.
11.The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.
the man whom I respect his opinions most is my father
12.That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
13. This is Mrs White. Her son won the championship last year.
this is mrs white, whose son won the championship last year
