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1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard
1 where ................... you go if you have a car ? a will b are c would d were
2 you will fail the exam , ...........................you study harder a as b if c unless d although
3 if i ............................ a bird , i would be a dove a are b were c am d is
4 if today .............................sunday , we .......................to the beach a is / would go b were / would go c will be / will go d were / will go
5 if it .................... this morning , i will not to out a rain b rained c rains d raining
6 nobody hates you ! it is all in your ......................................... a imagine b imaginary c imagining d imagination
7 i am poor , so i can not buy a car a if i am rich , i can buy a car b if i were rich , i can buy a car c if i were rich , i could buy a car d if i were rich , i will buy a car
8 water these plants or they will die a if you did not water these plants , they will die b if you water these plants , they will die c if i do not water these plants , they will die d if you are watering these plants , they will die
9 where is lan ? _parhaps she is working a she may be working b she can be working c she must be working d she will be working 10 nam will probalby be there a nam is here b nam might be there c she must be there d nam might not be there
11 the house ............................. shakespeare was born is open to the public a where b which c that d when
1 2 a .......................... was a person who went through city streets shouted the latest news a town crier b magician c singer d clown
13 if he spoke english more slowly , she ......................... so many mistakes a will not make b would not make c did not make d made
Make sentences using the cues:
1. If / I / you / , / I / learn harder.
.......If I were you , I would learn harder............
2. She / suggest / go / Huong pagoda / this weekend.
......She suggests that we should go to Huong pagoda this weekend.....
3. Two days ago, / my brother / come / school late / because / he / get up / late.
......Two days ago, my brother came to school late because he got up late.......
Make sentences using the cues: (1.5 m)
1. If / I / you / , / I / learn harder.
.............If I were you , I would learn harder..........
2. She / suggest / go / Huong pagoda / this weekend.
...............She suggests going to Huong pagoda this weekend........
3. Two days ago, / my brother / come / school late / because / he / get up / late.
..........Two days ago, my brother came to school late because he got up late..
4. The Internet / wonderful invention / modern life.
..............The Internet is a wonderful invention of modern life.......
5. Our school / going / hold / English-speaking contest / celebrate / Teacher’s Day.
...............Our school is going to hold an English speaking contest to celebrate the Teachers’ Day...........
4. The Internet / wonderful invention / modern life.
....................The Internet is a wonderful invention of modern life.......
5. Our school / going / hold / English-speaking contest / celebrate / Teacher’s Day.
..........Our school is going to hold an English speaking contest to celebrate the Teachers’ Day..............
First or second conditional sentences? Put the verbs in the correct tense.
1. If I forgot my friend's birthday, he would be (be) very angry
2. If she falls ( fall) in love with me, I will be happy
3. If I were you, I wouldn't talk to him again
4. If you ate (eat) more, you would gain weight
5. If I see her, I will ask (ask) her to help
6. If I had enough money, I would buy (buy) that dress
7. If I were you, I would give (give) him a second chance
8. If you work harder, you will make (make) more money
9. If I tell you the truth, you will hate me
10. If you don't hurry ( not/hurry) you will miss the plane
11. If you do (do) what he says, you won't have a problem with him
12. If I were you I would buy (buy) a sports car.
13. If I was (be) taller, I would become a model
14. If she didn't have the flu (not/have the flu), she would go to school
15. If you don't drive carefully, you will have (have) an accident
16. If they come to Greece, I will visit (visit) them
17. If we went (go) on holiday, h woul go to Rhodes.
18. If her husband were more polite, she would divorce (divorce) him
19. If I take (take) the car, i won't be late
Exercise 2: Identify the one that has a mistake by circling the corresponding letter a, b, c, d.
74. If I am=>were 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball. A b c d
75. If the doctors could find=>have found in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved. A b c d
76. If she bought that house now, she ran=>would run out of money. A b c d
77. What you would=>would you do if you could speak French well? A b c d
78. If I had known he is=>was not at home, I wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house. A b c d
79. If I had known that the road were=>was flooded, I would never have taken that way. A b c d
80. If I were you, I will=>would go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked. a b c d
81. If you hadn’t left the car unlocked, it wouldn’t have be=>been stolen. a. b. c. d
82. What would happen because=>if I pressed that red button? a. b. c. d
83. If the weather is=>were fine today, we would go to the beach. a. b c. d.
84. If you will=> 0 study harder, you will surely pass the coming exams with good results. a. b. c. d
85. If the weather weren’t too bad, we would to=> 0 go swimming. a. b. c. d
86. If he weren’t too old, he would apply to=>for the job as a war reporter. a. b c. d
87.If drivers obeyed the speed limit, fewer accidents occur=>would occur. a. b. c. d
88. If I would have=>had studied Russian at school, I would have understood him easily. a. b. c. d
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. Without this treatment, the patient would have died
-> If__you hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died_________________________________
2. If he lends me some money, I will buy that house
-> Should_he lends me some money, I will buy that house__
3. If I were you , I would work harder
-> Were_i you,_ I would work harder____________________________
4. If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam
-> Provided that my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam___________________________
1. Without this treatment, the patient would have died
-> If_________it hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
__________________________
2. If he lends me some money, I will buy that house
-> Should__he lend me some money, I will buy some house.
____________________________
3. If I were you , I would work harder
-> Were____me you, I would work harder.__________________________
4. If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam
-> Provided__that my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken and passed the exam_____________________________
