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a) Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.................+\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.....................................
\(\dfrac{1}{100!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3..........100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Đặt :
\(B=\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+.............+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{9}{10!}=\dfrac{10-1}{10!}=\dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11!}< \dfrac{11-1}{11!}=\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}\)
...................................................
\(\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1000-1}{1000!}=\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}+\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}+............+\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+....+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3^2}+\dfrac{28}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=99+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
Gọi \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)là T
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3T=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2T=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
\(T=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)
\(=>A=99+T=99+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}=99,5-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}< 100\)
Vậy A < 100
a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
Cái này mk từng làm nhưng có chút sai sót vậy nên bn sữa cho mk chút nhé ! Thay vì N = ... thì bn thay bằng A = ... nha
Ta có :
N = 40 ( A = 40 )
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{9}{n!}\)< \(\dfrac{n-1}{n!}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{(n-1)!} - \dfrac{1}{n!}\) với n > 10 (n thuộc Z)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{9}{10!} + \dfrac{9}{11!} + \dfrac{9}{12!} + ... +\dfrac{9}{1000!} \)
= \(\dfrac{1}{9!} - \dfrac{1}{10!} + \dfrac{9}{11!} + \dfrac{9}{12!} + ... +\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{9!} - \dfrac{1}{10!} + \dfrac{1}{10!} - \dfrac{1}{11!} + \dfrac{1}{11!} - \dfrac{1}{12!} + ....\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{9!} - \dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(\dfrac{9}{10!} + \dfrac{9}{11!} + ...+ \dfrac{9}{1000!} < \dfrac{1}{9!}\)
Chúc bn hc tốt.
Đặt vế đầu là A, vế sau là B.
Vế A:
- Tử:
\(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+...+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\\ \Rightarrow A=50\)
Vế B:
- Tử:
\(92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+...+\dfrac{8}{100}\\ =\dfrac{40}{45}+\dfrac{40}{50}+...+\dfrac{40}{500}\\ =40\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\right)\)
Vậy:
\(B=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}-...-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}}\\ =\dfrac{40\left(\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}}\\ \Rightarrow B=40\)
Từ 2 vế trên ta tính được \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{50}{40}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{10}{11!}+...........+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{9}{10!}=\dfrac{10-1}{10!}=\dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{11!}< \dfrac{11-1}{11!}=\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}\)
..........................
\(\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{100-1}{100!}=\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}+\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}\rightarrowđpcm\)
ban hang lam sai dau cho ta thay hay sao y