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WHY PEOPLE WORK
All of us know that we have to work hard to earn a living ourselves and to support our family. However, we work not only for material life but also for many things that are beyond gaining money. We are working to affirm our ability on a certain field. We feel self-reliant, self-confident, and proud because we are financially independent.
Anyone who works is regarded as a useful member of society. We are working that means we are contributing useful goods and services to our country.
Working helps us train our skills and talents. We always try our best to do a good job. The better we work, the more money we earn and that motivate us to work harder. Without working, a man’s life will be empty, purposeless and meaningless and it is easy for a lazy jobless man to do wrongs.
1. We have to work hard _____
A. because we are forced to B. to make our material life better
C. to make ourselves purposeless D. All are correct
2. Besides money, ________________.
A. we can get many other benefits from work B. we can get some salary from work
C. we sometimes feel very meaningless D. we can not contribute anything to our country
3. The more we work _____ .
A. the duller we feel B. the less we earn C. the more we contribute to society D. A and B
4. What motivates us to work harder? - ______.
A. good job B. good pay C. good way D. good skills
5. Without working, one's life is _______.
A. better B. more confident C. self-reliant D. meaningless
1. Choose one suitable word to completethe following passage:
fishing; singer; Join; Join in; off; watching; when; spend; movies; things; house; home
I only have Sunday .....OFF...... so I have very little free time. Sunday is a wonderful day for me to ....SPEND...... time with my friends and family. One of the .....THINGS........ I really enjoy doing on Sunday morning is to go .....FISHING...... with my friends, although I am not always successful in catching fish. It is a time to relax and talk about the previous week's events and future plans. I usually go ....HOME......... late in the afternoon. My family sometimes ......JOIN IN...... other relatives on Sunday evening at a karaoke restaurant and we all have a good time together. It is especially fun ....WHEN....... my father gets up to sing. Please. don't tell him I said this, but he is a very bad .....SINGER..... ! Once in a while I go to the .....MOVIES..... with my friends of my brother. Sometimes, I just stay at home, listening to music, .....WATCHING...... videos or reading novels.
2. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.
Alice is a new English friend of ...MINE....... . She is very ......EXCITED..... to tell me about her new .....SCHOOL.......... Her lessons begin at nine each morning and ......LAST....... until half past ten. Then she has a ..BREAK....... for aquarter of an hour. During this time she usually talks to her friend about many things such ....AS....... the last class or last night's movie. She has five ....PERIODS.... in the morning and three in the afternoon. Alice's favorite .....SUBJECT.... English. The first term lasts four months from September to December. Alice tries her .....BEST......... to become a good student in the class.
1. Choose one suitable word to completethe following passage:
fishing; singer; Join; Join in; off; watching; when; spend; movies; things; house; home
I only have Sunday off so I have very little free time. Sunday is a wonderful day for me to spend time with my friends and family. One of the things I really enjoy doing on Sunday morning is to go fishing with my friends, although I am not always successful in catching fish. It is a time to relax and talk about the previous week's events and future plans. I usually go home late in the afternoon. My family sometimes join other relatives on Sunday evening at a karaoke restaurant and we all have a good time together. It is especially fun when my father gets up to sing. Please. don't tell him I said this, but he is a very bad singer! Once in a while I go to the movies with my friends of my brother. Sometimes, I just stay at home, listening to music, watching videos or reading novels.
2. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.
Alice is a new English friend of mine . She is very happy to tell me about her new school . Her lessons begin at nine each morning and last until half past ten. Then she has a break for aquarter of an hour. During this time she usually talks to her friend about many things such as the last class or last night's movie. She has five periods in the morning and three in the afternoon. Alice's favorite subjects English. The first term lasts four months from September to December. Alice tries her best to become a good student in the class.
recycling/ nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking. Our environment is in (1)trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2)polluting it. Most people think there is (3) nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment. Here is a (5)list of things you can do.
-
- Help to cut pollution by (6)taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here is a list of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
VI. Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
1. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. F
2. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. T
3. People have never used nuclear energy. F
4. Energy is the ability to do work. T
5. We need new sources of energy. T
Read the passage then answer the following questions:
"I will think of it."It is easy to say this; but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can not see our thouhts, or hear, or taste, or feel them;and yet what mighty power they have! Sir Isac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer's evning, when he saw an appe fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discoveed how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quitly by the firside, watching the lid of the tea kette as it moved up and down. He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat, a steam mill, or alocomotive, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone. A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of thependulum. James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder. "Why should I not make a watch?" thought he. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits with oil colors. In a few years, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, "I will think of it;" and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged, and ask someone to help you before helping yourselves.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A/Great geniuses didn't have to think.
B/We should always think.
C/Isaac Newton was a thinker.
D/Galileo was a thinker.
2. What caused Galileo to invent the pendulum?
A/Seeing a cathedral.
B/Thinking about apples.
C/Seeing a chandelier swing and thinking.
D/Thinking about gravity.
3. Why did the king attend James Ferguson's lectures?
A/Because Ferguson taught about pendulums.
B/Because Ferguson was a brilliant thinker.
C/Because the king was jealous of Ferguson's intelligence.
D/Because Ferguson was an entertaining speaker.
4.How is Galileo similar to Isaac Newton?
AThey were born at the same time.
BThey have nothing in common.
CThey are both great thinkers.
DThey both discovered gravity.
5.Why did James Ferguson decide to make a watch?
A/Because he was curious after seeing the inside of a watch.
B/Because the king asked him to.
C/Because he needed to support his sick father and mother.
D/Because he was poor and needed the money.
Read the passage then answer the following questions:
"I will think of it."It is easy to say this; but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can not see our thouhts, or hear, or taste, or feel them;and yet what mighty power they have! Sir Isac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer's evning, when he saw an appe fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discoveed how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quitly by the firside, watching the lid of the tea kette as it moved up and down. He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat, a steam mill, or alocomotive, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone. A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of thependulum. James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder. "Why should I not make a watch?" thought he. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits with oil colors. In a few years, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, "I will think of it;" and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged, and ask someone to help you before helping yourselves.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A/Great geniuses didn't have to think.
B/We should always think.
C/Isaac Newton was a thinker.
D/Galileo was a thinker.
2. What caused Galileo to invent the pendulum?
A/Seeing a cathedral.
B/Thinking about apples.
C/Seeing a chandelier swing and thinking.
D/Thinking about gravity.
3. Why did the king attend James Ferguson's lectures?
A/Because Ferguson taught about pendulums.
B/Because Ferguson was a brilliant thinker.
C/Because the king was jealous of Ferguson's intelligence.
D/Because Ferguson was an entertaining speaker.
4.How is Galileo similar to Isaac Newton?
A/ They were born at the same time.
B/ They have nothing in common.
C/ They are both great thinkers.
D/ They both discovered gravity.
5.Why did James Ferguson decide to make a watch?
A/Because he was curious after seeing the inside of a watch.
B/Because the king asked him to.
C/Because he needed to support his sick father and mother.
D/Because he was poor and needed the money.
WORD FORM 1
- The ao dai is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women.
- Tet holiday is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people.
- We have to be carefully when riding our bikes on the streets.
- The old man walked slowly to the park.
- The author's happiness is communicated through his song.
- We find Huong very communicative .
- They went to see most of the interesting places.
- His sudden death must be a shock to her and her family.
- The other completely admired him.
- We can only get their by plane. There is no choice .
WORD FORM 2
- Sony is a big firm which is competed in Vietnamese's market.
- Doctors and scientists have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us.
- The friendliness between Vietnam and China is recovered.
- The boss refused to meet the Union's delegacy.
- Many cultural activities will be held tomorrow.
- She reasoned with me for an hour about the future job yesterday.
- The attraction of the for the earth causes the tides.
- Our team played unsuccessfully. We lost.
- It is said that Hue is a peaceful city.
- He came first in the competition.
WORD FORM 3
- Good preparation were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games .
- We are especially interested in AIDS.
- Women have to keep their gentleness .
- We all have our weakness .
- His shyness makes him jobless .
- Your answer is exactly right .
- Everyone admires her readiness to help the poor .
- Dick becomes jobless because of his laziness .
- I put my book near the desk for convenience .
- She has one of the biggest stamp collectors in Britain .
WORD FORM 4
- The gas from the chemical factory was extremely harmful .
- D. E. Huges was the inventor of microphone.
- There are a lot of traditional festivals in Vietnam.
- They work hard in order to produce good crops from poor soil.
- I hope there won,t be too much difficulties in getting a work permission.
- The children are more interested in cartoon.
- Many tourists have been attracted by the beauty of Ha Long Bay.
- Designers have modernlized the ao dai for ages.
- She divorced him because of his unkindness to the children.
- They love Thanh Lam because of her beautiful voice.
WORD FORM 5
- His excitement made him jump out of his seat .
- I like him because he always talks to his parents politedy .
- Many swimmers choose to go to this part of the seaside .
- Those boys and girls were fascinated by the performance of the clown .
- Money can't buy happiness .
- Islam is one of the great world religions .
- He learns very well and his parents are very proud of him .
- They hate being depended on their parents .
- If you want to attend the course, you must pass the writting examination .
- The weather was fine yesterday. It was cloudy and sunny .
WORD FORM 1
- The ao dai is the _tradional____ dress of Vietnamese women. TRADITION
- Tet holiday is the most important __celebration___ for Vietnamese people. CELEBRATE
- We have to be __careful___ when riding our bikes on the streets. CARE
- The old man walked ____slowly_ to the park. SLOW
- The author's __happiness___ is communicated through his song. HAPPY
- We find Huong very __communicative___. COMMUNICATE
- They went to see most of the _____interesting_____places. INTEREST
- His sudden __death___ must be a shock to her and her family. DIE
- The other __completely___ admired him. COMPLETE
- We can only get their by plane. There is no _choice____. CHOOSE
WORD FORM 2
- Sony is a big firm which is __competed___ in Vietnamese's market. COMPETE
- Doctors and __scientists___ have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us. SCIENCE
- The _friendship____ between Vietnam and China is recovered. FRIEND
- The boss refused to meet the Union's __delegacy___. DELEGATE
- Many __cutural___ activities will be held tomorrow. CULTURE
- She _reasoned____ with me for an hour about the future job yesterday. REASON
- The _attraction____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. ATTRACT
- Our team played __unsucessfully___. We lost. SUCCESS
- It is said that Hue is a __peaceful___ city. PEACE
- He came first in the __competition___. COMPETE
WORD FORM 3
- Good __preparation___were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games. PREPARE
- We are __especially___ interested in AIDS. ESPECIAL
- Women have to keep their __gentleness___. GENTLE
- We all have our __weakness___. WEAK
- His __shyness___ makes him jobless. SHY
- Your answer is __exactly___ right. EXACT
- Everyone admires her __readiness___ to help the poor. READY
- Dick becomes __jobness___ because of his laziness. JOB
- I put my book near the desk for _convenience____. CONVENIENT
- She has one of the biggest stamp __collections___ in Britain. COLLECT
WORD FORM 4
- The gas from the chemical factory was extremely _harmful____. HARM
- D. E. Huges was the _inventor____ of microphone. INVENT
- There are a lot of ___traditional__festivals in Vietnam. TRADITION
- They work hard in order to __produce___ good crops from poor soil. PRODUCT
- I hope there won,t be too much _difficulties____ in getting a work permission. DIFFICULT
- The children are more __interested___ in cartoon. INTERST
- Many tourists have been attracted by the __beauty___ of Ha Long Bay. BEAUTIFUL
- Designers have __modernized___ the ao dai for ages. MODERN
- She divorced him because of his _kindness____ to the children. KIND
- They love Thanh Lam because of her __beautiful___ voice. BEAUTY
WORD FORM 5
- His __excitement___ made him jump out of his seat. EXCITE
- I like him because he always talks to his parents _politely____. POLITE
- Many __swimmers___ choose to go to this part of the seaside. SWIM
- Those boys and girls were __fascinated___ by the performance of the clown. FASCINATE
- Money can't buy __happiness___. HAPPY
- Islam is one of the great world ___religions__. RELIGIOUS
- He learns very well and his parents are very __proud___ of him. PRIDE
- They hate being _depended____ on their parents. DEPEND
- If you want to attend the course, you must pass the __writing___ examination. WRITE
- The weather was fine yesterday. It was __cloudy___ and sunny. CLOUD
WORD FORM 6
- Polluted water can ___directly__ do harm to people's health. DIRECT
- She broke the vase because of her __carelessness___. CARE
- I think English is an __important___ subject. IMPORTANCE
- Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known __musicians___ in Vietnam. MUSIC
- Many people enjoy the pleasure and _convenience____ of living downtown. COVENIENT
- It is a __pleasure___ to meet you. PLEASE
- He wants to make a good _impression____ on everyone he meets. IMPRESS
- It is my great __pleasure___ to meet you at this important meeting. PLEASE
- There were two __differences___ between the two programs. DIFFER
- There are many _cultural____ programs at the Festival in Hue. CULTURE
WORD FORM 7
- That _musician____ has composed a lot of beautiful songs. MUSIC
- Lucy got __dressed___ quickly and went for work. DRESS
- He drives so __carelessly___ that he often has accidents. CARE
- The computer is one of the most marvelous __inventions___ in our modern age. INVENT
- Housework has __traditionally___ been regarded as women's work. TRADITION
- You must write your _application____ form clearly. APPLY
- He was very __proud___ of the work he had done. PRIDE
- The children are playing __happily___ on the beach. HAPPY
- The children are more _interested____ in cartoons. INTEREST
- We started our trip on a beautiful _sunny____ morning. SUN
WORD FORM 8
- You have to keep your __distance___ from that snake. DISTANT
- They are ___warmly__ greeted by the native. WARM
- The __performance___ by the little girl was a great hit. PERFORM
- Some young people today have a very strange _appearance____. APPEAR
- You don't have to do that work. In other words, it's _unnecessary____ for you. NECESSITY
- Although she is rich, she lives __unhappily___. UNHAPPY
- They went to see most of the __interesting___ places. INTEREST
- Air __pollution___ makes us unhealthy. POLLUTE
- They have made careful __prepared___ for the demonstration. PREPARE
- We all looked ___healthy__ after the summer holiday. HEALTH
WORD FORM 9
- I find that this magazine is very __infomative___. INFORM
- It was an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- Thanks to television, people can get the latest ___information__ around the world quickly. INFORM
- The Internet has __increasingly___ developed and became part of our daily life. INCREASE
- Because of his ___careless__ driving, she caused an accident. CARE
- In recent years, there has been many __developments___ in science. DEVELOP
- The plane arrived ___safely__ after a violent storm. SAFE
- __Polluted___ air does a lot of harm to our life. POLLUTE
- I had a good __impression___ on this film. IMPRESS
- His result was __amazingly___ excellent. AMAZE
WORD FORM 10
- Wearing casual clothes helps students have freedom of ___choice__. CHOOSE
- Telephone is one of the greatest ___invention__ in 19th century. INVENT
- Van Cao is one of the most famous ____musicians_ in Vietnam. MUSIC
- I think the Internet is a _useful____ device to get information. USE
- I sent her a letter last month but I have received no __response___ from her. RESPOND
- Food and clothing are __necessity___ of life. NECESSARY
- She can find no _solution____ to her financial troubles. SOLVE
- All __flights___ to Washington are delayed because of the bad weather. FLY
- The ___destruction__ of their house left them no place to live. DESTROY
- We all looked ___heathy__ after the summer holidays. HEALTH
WORD FORM 11
- The __majority___ of people prefer TV to radio. MAJOR
- The next stage in the __development___ of television is interactive TV. DEVELOP
- The country,s official __religion___ of Malaysia is Islam. RELIGIOUS
- I like this website because it is __useful___ for me. USE
- I hope to speak English as ___well__ as my teacher. GOOD
- The __arrival___ of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt. ARRIVE
- He learns very well and his parents are __proud___ of him. PRIDE
- Many _designers____ have made lots of changes to The ao dai. DESIGN
- Thousands of people have been made __homeless___ by the flood. HOME
- She was __unhappy___ because her mother was sick. HAPPY
WORD FORM 12
- We take _pride____ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD
- What is the ___difference__ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT
- The government has plans to __modernize___ this city. MODERN
- Those boys are __interesed___ to talk to. INTEREST
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused ___disastrous__ damage. DISASTER
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION
- He is an __editor___ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not __available___. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He ___exatly__ answered these questions. EXACT