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e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)(3x-1)(4x-8)=0
⇔3x-1=0 hoặc 4x-8=0
1.3x-1=0⇔3x=1⇔x=1/3
2.4x-8=0⇔4x=8⇔x=2
phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=1/3 và x=2
b)(x-2)(1-3x)=0
⇔x-2=0 hoặc 1-3x=0
1.x-2=0⇔x=2
2.1-3x=0⇔-3x=1⇔x=-1/3
phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=2 và x=-1/3
c)(x-3)(x+4)-(x-3)(2x-1)=0
⇔(x+4)(2x-1)=0
⇔x+4=0 hoặc 2x-1=0
1.x+4=0⇔x=-4
2.2x-1=0⇔2x=1⇔x=1/2
phương trình có hai nghiệm:x=-4 và x=1/2
d)(x+1)(x+2)=2x(x+2)
⇔(x+1)(x+2)-2x(x+2)=0
⇔2x(x+1)=0
⇔2x=0 hoặc x+1=0
1.2x=0⇔x=0
2.x+1=0⇔x=-1
phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=0 và x=-1
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
⇒ \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)
⇔ \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2 = 25
<=> 2x-1 = 5 hay 2x-1 =-5
<=> 2x= 6 hay 2x=-4
<=> x=3 hay x= -2
Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay 3x+1=0
<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1
<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}
c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0
<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0
<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=2
Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0
<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0
<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=2 hay x=-3
Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2=0
<=> 2x-1=0
<=> 2x=1
<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x2 = 0
<=> x(1+5x)=0
<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0
<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1
<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0
<=> x2-x+3x-3=0
<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=1 hay x=-3
Vậy S={1;-3}
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(5\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5+2-6x-6x-30=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=43\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{43}{8}\)
b: ta có: \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)x^3+5x-6=0
x^3-x+6x-6
x(x^2-1)+6(x-1)=0
(x-1)(x(x+1)+6)
(x-1)(x^2+x+6)=0
=>x-1 hoac x^2+x+6
TH1
x-1=0
x=1
TH2
x^2+x+6=0
(x^2+2.1/2 x +1/4)-1/4+6=0
(x+1/2)^2=-23/4
vi (x+1/2)^2 >/0
=>pt vo nghiem
=>nghiem cua pt la 1