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\(A=x^2-20x+101\)
\(A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot10+100+1\)
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
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\(B=4a^2+4a+2\)
\(B=4a^2+4a+1+1\)
\(B=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall a\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{-1}{2}\)
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\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot5+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(D=4x-x^2+3\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(D=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\)
\(D=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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\(E=x-x^2\)
\(E=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(E=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(E=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(E=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, \(A=x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy : \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b) \(B=4a^2+4a+2=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy : \(B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)
=>x(x-5)(x-6)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự
a) B = x - x2 + 2
= \(-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-2\right)=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
=> Max B = 9/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Max B = 9/4 <=> x = 1/2
d) Ta có P = \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\right)=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> Max P = -3/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x -1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Max P = -3/4 <=> x = 1/2
1. \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
2. \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
3. \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
4. \(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\)
6. \(a^2-2ab+b^2-x^2=\left(a-b\right)^2-x^2=\left(a-b-x\right)\left(a-b+x\right)\)
7. \(4x^2-20x+25-y^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-5-y\right)\left(2x-5+y\right)\)
mọi người ơi giúp mình trả lồi câu hỏi này vớiiiiiiiiiiii
1: \(=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1< =-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
2: \(=-\left(4x^2-12x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19< =19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
3: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
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