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a) \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge-1\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\).
b) \(\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^6\ge0\Rightarrow B\le3\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{2}{15}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\).
1)
a)
\(\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{120}{25}< x< \frac{-7}{15}.\frac{9}{14}\)
\(\frac{-1}{1}.\frac{20}{5}< x< \frac{-1}{5}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{-20}{5}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\frac{-40}{10}< x< \frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow Z\in\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7;-8;-9;-10;...;-39\right\}\)
\(a)x+30\%x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3x}{10}=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+3x=-13,1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-13,1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{131}{130}\)
\(b)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}=9\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{2}.3+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{68}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=\frac{63}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\)
\(\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
tu tim x o 2 truong hop tren
b) de \(\frac{11}{2x+1}\) nguyen thi \(2x+1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
2x+1=-1 suy ra x=-1
2x+1=1 suy ra x=0
2x+1=11 suy ra x=5
2x+1=-11 suy ra x=-6
Vay de ......thi x thuoc {-1;0;5;6}
\(a,\left(\frac{31}{20}-\frac{26}{45}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-36}{35}\right)< x< \left(\frac{51}{56}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{13}\)
\(taco:\left(\frac{31}{20}-\frac{26}{45}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-36}{35}\right)=\frac{35}{36}\cdot\frac{-36}{35}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{51}{56}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{8}{13}=\frac{13}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{13}=1\)
\(=>x=0\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{29}{-3}< x< \frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)(dau <co dau gach ngang o duoi nha)
\(taco:\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{29}{-3}=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{3}=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-58}{6}=\frac{-47}{6}=-7,8\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}=4\)
tu do \(=>x=-7,8;...;0;1;2;3;4\)
\(a)\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{7}+-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=0+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}\)
a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=-\frac{1}{6}\) vô lí do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{3}=3\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..
d) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}-\left|-\frac{3}{2}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=-\frac{19}{12}\)vô lí do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\)với mọi a
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e) \(\left|x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Nhận thấy \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Min A = -1 <=> X = -1/6
a, \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{44}-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x+1/3=0 <=> x= -1/6