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Air pollution can make people ill. Consequently,some countries pass law to control the quantity of smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body BY harming the lungs. Leads should not..BE.(4)...used in petrol because it is..BAD.(5)...for children's...HEALTH(6)...and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from lead collects in those parts of cities where there..ARE.(7)...tall buildings. Pollution can also have...AN(8)...influence on the earth’s climate. The.ICE..(9)...may melt near the North and South Poles,resulting in very bad.FLOODS..(10)...
Air pollution can make people ill. Consequently,some countries pass law to control the quantity of smoke in the air. Air pollution causes parular damage to the body BY harming the lungs. Leads should not..BE.(4)...used in petrol because it is..BAD.(5)...for children's.health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from lead collects in those parts of cities where there..ARE.(7)...tall buildings. Pollution can also have an.influence on the earth’s climate. The.ICE..(9)...may melt near the North and South Poles,resulting in very bad.floods
Air pollution is cause ..OF... ill health in human begings.In a lot of countries, there are ....LAWS.. limiting the amout of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough......INFORMATION.... on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere.Doctors have ....PROVED..... that air pollution causes.....LUNG..... diseases.The gases from the exhausts of cars......HAVE.... also increased air pollution in most cities.The........LEAD..... of petrol produces poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children........WHO........ in areas when there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can't think as ......QUICKLY.......... as other children, and are clumsy when the.......USE.......... their hands.
Dịch:
Ô nhiễm không khí là nguyên nhân gây ra bệnh trong con người. Ở rất nhiều quốc gia có những luật lệ giới hạn số lượng khói nhà máy có thể sản xuất. Mặc dù không có đủ thông tin về các hiệu ứng khói trong khí quyển, các bác sĩ đã chứng minh rằng ô nhiễm không khí gây ra bệnh phổi.
Các khí từ lỏng của chiếc xe cũng có tăng lên không khí ô nhiễm ở hầu hết các thành phố. Dẫn đầu trong xăng sản xuất một loại khí độc mà thường thu thập ở đường phố bận rộn bao quanh bởi các tòa nhà cao. Con người sống trong các khu vực nơi có rất nhiều chì trong khí quyển không thể nghĩ ra một cách nhanh chóng như những đứa trẻ khác và vụng về khi chúng sử dụng bàn tay của chúng.
Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
|
A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
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Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
...................Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved..................................................................................................................................
2. Where is biogas made from?
..................plant waste and animal manure..................................................................................................................................
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
.................yes...................................................................................................................................
4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
...........................In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources..........................................................................................................................
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
...........................renewable source..........................................................................
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved
2. Where is biogas made from?
plant waste and animal manure
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
yes, it does4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
the wind and the sun
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
Ít is renewable
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
Air (29) ...........pollution....... can make people (30) ........sick/ill/unwell.......... . Consequently, some
countries pass (31) .........law......... to control the quantity of (32) ........smoke.......... in the air.
Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (33) ...........lungs....... . (34)
...........Leads....... should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (35)
.............health..... and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (36)
.......lead........... collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can
also have an influence on the earth’s (37) ..............climate.....The ice may melt near the North
and South Poles, resulting in very bad (38) ...........floods........