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\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 8( Mình không viết đè nữa nha)
a) 2-1/1.2 + 3-2/2.3 + 4-3/3.4 +…..+ 100-99/99.100
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 +…..+ 1/99 – 1/100
= 1 – 1/100 < 1
= 99/100 < 1
Vậy A< 1
câu 1b
Gọi d là ƯCLN (3n-7, 2n-5), d thuộc N*
Ta có : 3n-7 chia ht cho d , 2n_5 chia ht cho d
suy ra: 2(3n-7) chia ht cho d , 3(2n-5) chia ht cho d
suy ra 6n-14 chia ht cho d, 6n-15 chia ht cho d
dấu suy ra [(6n -15) - (6n-14)] chia ht cho d dấu suy ra 1 chia ht cho d suy ra d =1
Vậy......
1) b. Để chứng tỏ \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
Ta cần chứng minh: ( 3n - 7; 2n - 5 ) = 1
Thật vậy: ( 3n - 7 ; 2n - 5 ) = ( 2n - 5 ; ( 3n - 7 ) - ( 2n - 5 ) ) = ( 2n - 5; n - 2 ) = ( n - 2; n - 3 ) = ( n - 2; 1 ) = 1
=> \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
3) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{12}{35}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{12}{36}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}=\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2} \)
=> A > 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 = 2
1/
\(\frac{2n+1}{n-3}+\frac{3n-5}{n-3}-\frac{4n-5}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+\left(3n-5\right)-\left(4n-5\right)}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}=\frac{n+1}{n-3}=\frac{n-3+4}{n-3}=\frac{n-3}{n-3}+\frac{4}{n-3}=1+\frac{4}{n-3}\)
Để S là số nguyên <=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
| n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
Vậy...
Bài 1 :
a) =) \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b) =) \(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)( theo phần a)
Bài 2 :
-Gọi d là UCLN \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)( d \(\in N\)* )
(=) \(2n+1⋮d\left(=\right)3.\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+3⋮d\)
và \(3n+2⋮d\left(=\right)2.\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4⋮d\)
(=) \(\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
(=) \(6n+4-6n-3⋮d\)
(=) \(1⋮d\left(=\right)d\in UC\left(1\right)\)(=) d = { 1;-1}
Vì d là UCLN\(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)\)(=) \(d=1\)(=) \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản ( đpcm )
Bài 3 :
-Để A \(\in Z\)(=) \(n+2⋮n-5\)
Vì \(n-5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-5\right)⋮n-5\)
(=) \(n+2-n+5⋮n-5\)
(=) \(7⋮n-5\)(=) \(n-5\in UC\left(7\right)\)= { 1;-1;7;-7}
(=) n = { 6;4;12;-2}
Vậy n = {6;4;12;-2} thì A \(\in Z\)
Bài 4:
A = \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
= \(10101.\left(\frac{1}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)= \(10101.\left(\frac{2}{222222}+\frac{5}{222222}\right)\)
= \(10101.\frac{7}{222222}\)( không cần rút gọn \(\frac{7}{222222}\))
= \(\frac{7}{22}\)
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
