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Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a,b>0\) nên: \(\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x^3+8y^3}{x^3}=\left(1+\frac{2y}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{4y^2}{x^2}\right)\) \(\le\frac{\left(2x^2+4y^2\right)^2}{4x^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}\)
Tương tự như trên ta có được: \(\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{4y^2}{2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Lại có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\le2x^2+4y^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+8y^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{4y^3}{y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+4y^2}+\frac{4y^2}{2x^2+4y^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y^2\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+2y^2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Vì a,b,c là số thực dương nên \(\sqrt{a^2}=a;\sqrt{b^2}=b;\sqrt{c^2}\)=c. Vậy ta có
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)=\(\frac{a}{a+1}-1+\frac{b}{b+1}-1\)+\(\frac{c}{c+1}-1+3\)
=3-( \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\)) =A
ta có bdt \(9\le\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)(dễ dàng chứng mình bằng bdt cosi).
=>\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\)\(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)=> A\(\le3-\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
dấu = khi a=b=c=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
