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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)( có 2013 thừa số )
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{3^2}\right).\left(-\frac{15}{4^2}\right).....\left(-\frac{\text{4056196}}{2014^2}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{4056196}{2014^2}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....2013.2015}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....2014.2014}\)
\(-A=\frac{\left(1.2.3...2013\right).\left(3.4.5.6...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5....2014\right).\left(2.3.4.5...2014\right)}=\frac{1.2015}{2.2014}=\frac{2015}{4028}\)
\(A=-\frac{2015}{4028}\)
Vậy.....
-A=(\(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\)) . (\(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\))......(\(1-\frac{1}{2014^2}\))
-A= \(\frac{3}{4}\). \(\frac{8}{9}\). ...... \(\frac{4056195}{4056196}\)
-A= \(\frac{1.3.2.4.......2013.2015}{2.2.3.3.......2.14.2014}\)
-A= \(\frac{\left(1.2.3...2013\right)\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2014\right)\left(2.3.4...2014\right)}\)
-A= \(\frac{2015}{2014.2}\)
-A=\(\frac{2015}{4028}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1+2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2014}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2014.\left(2014+1\right)}{2}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}.\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}.\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}.....\frac{1}{\frac{2014.2015}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}.\frac{2}{3.4}.\frac{2}{4.5}.....\frac{2}{2014.2015}\)
Đến đây thì không tính được nữa , có thể bạn chép nhầm dấu cộng thành dấu nhân rồi.
Nếu đổi dấu nhân thành dấu cộng, ta được:
\(A=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{2012}{6045}\)
\(A=\frac{4024}{6045}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{-8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{-15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-2014^2+1}{2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot\left(-5\right)}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2013\cdot\left(-2015\right)}{2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2013}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014}\cdot\frac{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2015\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2014}\cdot\frac{-2015}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
ta gọi biểu thức đó là A
A=1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/2014.2014
=> A <1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2013/2014
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/2013-1/2014
=>A<1-1/2014
=>A<2013/2014
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1^2}{2^2}+...+\frac{1^{2014}}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
Đpcm
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2013^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{16}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{-4052168}{4052169}\right)\left(\frac{-4056195}{4056196}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{-2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{-3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{-2012\cdot2014}{2013\cdot2013}\cdot\frac{-2013\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2014}\)
\(A=\frac{-1\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(-2012\right)\cdot\left(-2013\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2013\cdot2014}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot2014\cdot2015}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2013\cdot2014}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2014}\cdot\frac{2015}{2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{-2015}{4028}< \frac{-1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\left(\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{5.2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{5.2014}{2014.2015.2016}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{5}{3.4}+...+\frac{5}{2015.2016}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(A=5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{5}{2016}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}=3-\frac{1}{504}-\frac{1}{2015}\)