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Biến đổi vế trái ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\) \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{1}{200}-\) \(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) \(=VP\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{102}\) (đpcm)
HA ~~! Vẫn còn bài này !
1/101>1/150
1/102>1/150
1/103>1/150
....
1/150=1/150
Tất cả có 50 dữ kiện
Vậy 1/101+1/102+...+1/150>50/150=1/3 (1)
Tiếp theo
1/151>1/200
1/152>1/200
...
1/200=1/200
Tương tự trên, thì :
1/151+......+1/200>50/200=1/4 (2)
Cộng (1) và (2), thì A>(1/3+1/4)=7/12 \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\).
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(...>\frac{1}{200}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Mời nhân tài giải nốt.
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(A>\left(\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{150}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\) (mỗi ngoặc có 50 số hạng)
\(;A>\left(\frac{1}{150}.50\right)+\left(\frac{1}{200}.50\right)=50.\left(\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{200}\right)=50.\frac{7}{600}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có: A =\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)<
<\(\frac{1}{150}.50+\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
K CHO MIK VS NHÉ!
