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\(\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{6}+1-2+2\sqrt{6}-3+\sqrt{2}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=1\)
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{2}-1|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\); \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow BTT=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-4\)
a, để ý a có nghĩa thì 2x+1 \(\ge\)0 vì (\(x^2\) + 1\(\ge\)1, \(\forall\) x)\(\Rightarrow\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\text{}\text{}\ge\)\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ne0\\\frac{x^2}{2x-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{625}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{-216}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{5^3.5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt[3]{5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}+6.\frac{1}{3}=5+2=7\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{18}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{72}-\sqrt{8}+\frac{2-3\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{3}-2\sqrt{2}+\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhi... ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}=\sqrt{a^4}+\sqrt{b^4}=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\ge a^2+b^2\) (1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\ge b^2+c^2\) (2)
\(\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}\ge c^2+d^2\)(3)
\(\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\ge d^2+a^2\)(4)
Cộng vế với vế của 1,2,3,4 ta được:
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Hoặc \(\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(bình phương lên)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}=-3+4-\sqrt[3]{-64}=1+4=5\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)\)
=-3+4+4
=5
\(=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4-3}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{100-99}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9.\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{2}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{-18}\cdot\sqrt[3]{-3}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-18\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{2}}.\sqrt[3]{-18}.\sqrt[3]{-3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-18\right).\left(-3\right)}=\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\)