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1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman
She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children
These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
5. the man is my father. I respect this man most
The man whom I respect most is my father
6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
9. The students is from China. He sits next to me
The student who sits next to me is from China.
10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
1)We have a new teacher. We really like her
=>We have a new teacher who we really like her
2)She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you
=>She'll tell you the story which will surprise you
3) A bus gose to the airport. It runs every half an hour
=>A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport
4) The book is about the girl. She runs away from home
=> The book is about the girl who she runs away from home
5) A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words
=>A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words
6) The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday
=>The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind.
7) She is the woman. I told you about her
=>She is the woman about whom I told you
8) Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents' house
=>Lan who lives near my parents'house, is my class
9) Andrew is flying to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam
=>Hanoi where andrew is flying to, is the capital city of Vietnam
10) Do you know the children? They live in that house
=>Do you know the children who live in that house
1) We have a new teacher. We really like her.
=> We have a new teacher whom we really like.
2) She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
3) A bus gose to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
=> A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
4) The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who she runs away from home.
5) A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
=> A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.
6) The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
=> The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
7) She is the woman. I told you about her.
=> She is the woman whom I told you about.
8) Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents' house
=> Lan, who lives near my parents'house, is my classmate.
9) Andrew is flying to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam.
=> Andrew is flying to Hanoi, which is the capital city of Vietnam.
10) Do you know the children ? They live in that house.
=> Do you know the children who live in that house ?
VI. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
--> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
--> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
--> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
--> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
--> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
--> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
--> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
--> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. It's a book. It will interest children of all ages.
-> It's a book which will interest children of all ages.
2. Half of the people didn't appear. They were invited.
-> Half of the people who were invited didn't appear
3. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
-> Tom and Peter who were invited didn't come
4. Mrs White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years.
-> Mrs White who has been married for 4 years has just had her second baby
5. The most intelligent students here are from Japan. We met them at the meeting yesterday.
-> The most intelligent students here whom We met at the meeting yesterday are from Japan
6. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about your problems.
-> The person whom You should talk to about your problems is sitting at the desk.
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. It's a book. It will interest children of all ages.
-> It's a book which will interest children of all ages.
2. Half of the people didn't appear. They were invited.
-> Half of the people who were invited didn't appear.
3. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
-> Tom and Peter who were invited didn't come.
4. Mrs White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years.
-> Mrs White who has been married for 4 years has just had her second baby.
5. The most intelligent students here are from Japan. We met them at the meeting yesterday.
-> The most intelligent students here whom we met at the meeting yesterday are from Japan.
6. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about your problems.
-> The person whom you should talk to about your problems is sitting at the desk.
Ex1:
1. Would/Do you mind taking me a photograph?
2. Would/ Do you mind waiting a moment?
3. Would/ Do you mind turning down the TV?
4. Would/Do you mind making some tea?
5. Would/ Do you mind lending me some money?
6. Would/ Do you mind posting the letters for me?
7. Would/ Do you mind not playing your music so loud?
8. Would/ do you mind not using the office phone?
Ex2:
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
--> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
--> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
--> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
--> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
--> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
--> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
--> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
Ex3:
1. to 2. with 3. in 4. by 5. in 6. of 7. off 8. into
1, will not eat hoặc là won't
2, will be
3, replaces
4, use
5, would win
6, would help
7, will have
8, would help
9, would not be hoặc wouldn't be
10, would you do
11, is
12, join
13, do
14, calls
15, were
I am (very) pleased that you want to know more about 3R.
He is delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
They are very happy that they could save some money from reused things.
My teacher feels pleased that my class won the first prize in collecting cans.
We are worried that the rivers are becoming heavily polluted.
I am very glad that the Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper.
I . Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + noun clause structure
1. You want to know more about 3R . I'm very pleased
=> I'm very pleased that you want t oknow more about 3R
2. You are interested in protecting environment . He is delighted
=> He is delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
3. They could save money from used things . They are very happy
=> They are very happy that they could save money from used things.
4. My class won the first prize in collecting cans . My teacher feels pleased
=> My teacher feels pleased that my class won the first prize in collecting cans.
5. The rivers are becoming heavily polluted . We are worried
=> We are worried that the rivers are becoming heavily polluted.
6. The Y&Y is having a plan on recycling used paper. I am very glad
=> I am very glad that the Y&Y is having a plan on recycling used paper.
7.We will win the match . I'm sure
=> I'm sure that we will win the match.
8. They like reading books . I am delighted
=> I am delighted that they like reading books.
9. You had better study for the examination . It's important to do that
=> It's important that you had better study for the examination.
10/ You get on well with together . I'm very glad
=> I'm very glad that you get on well with together.
1. The pupils study hard. Their parents pay much attention to their school work.
=> The pupils whose parents pay much attention to their school work study hard.
2. The author is an American. You are reading book.
=> The author whose book you are reading is an American.
3. The woman feels happy. Her husband has just won a big prize.
=> The woman whose husband has just won a big prize feels happy.
4.I will tell you about the boy. You met his parents last night.
=> I will tell you about the boy whose parents you met last night.
5. Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest.
=> Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the contest.