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ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
mà \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)
\(5A-A=-1+5^{101}\)
\(4A=5^{101}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
\(4A+1=5^n\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\right)+1=5^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{101}=5^n\Rightarrow n=101\)
\(A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}=\frac{5^{101}}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{B}{4}-\frac{1}{4}< \frac{B}{4}\)
\(C=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+2013.2014.2015\)
\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+2013.2014.2015.4\)
\(4C=1.2.3\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+2013.2014.2015\left(2016-2012\right)\)
\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+2013.2014.2015.2016-2012.2013.2014.2015\)
\(4C=2013.2014.2015.2016\)
\(C=\frac{2013.2014.2015.2016}{4}=...\)
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5\cdot8^2=8^7\)
b) \(9^3\cdot3^2=\left(3^2\right)^3\cdot3^2=3^6\cdot3^2=3^8\)
c) \(2^7\cdot5^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=\left(3^3\right)^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{20}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{19}-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-138=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Giải:
Bài 1:
a) \(8^5.8^2=8^{5+2}=8^7\)
b) \(9^3.3^2=3^6.3^2=3^{6+2}=3^8\)
c) \(2^7.5^7=\left(2.5\right)^7=10^7\)
d) \(27^6:3^3=3^{18}:3^3=3^{18-3}=3^{15}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^6:x^3=x^{6-3}=x^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(2.x-138=2^3.3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=8.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x-138=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=72+138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=210\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a Ta có
B= 1-2-3+4-5-6-7+8......+ 97 -98-99+100
= ( 1-2-3+4)+ (5-6-7+8)+ .....+ ( 97-98-99+100)
= 0 +0+... +0 (25 cs 0)
=0 x25=0
a) \(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
vi \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)nen \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)