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ĐK : \(y\ne2x,a\ne-b\)
\(A=\frac{ac+bx+ax+bc}{ay+2bx+2ax+by}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ac+ax\right)+\left(bx+bc\right)}{\left(ay+by\right)+\left(2ax+2bx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(c+x\right)+b\left(c+x\right)}{y\left(a+b\right)+2x\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+x\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c+x}{y+2x}\) không phụ thuộc vào \(a,b\) ( đpcm )
\(A=\frac{ac+bx+ax+bc}{ay+2bx+2ax+by}=\frac{a\left(c+x\right)+b\left(c+x\right)}{a\left(y+2x\right)+b\left(y+2x\right)}=\frac{\left(c+x\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(y+2x\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Do \(a\ne-b\Rightarrow a+b\ne0\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{c+x}{y+2x}\), giá trị không phụ thuộc vào a; b (đpcm)
a/ \(x\left(a+b\right)+y\left(a+b\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b/ \(a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)-1\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c/ \(=x^2z\left(x+y-z-yz\right)\)
a/ \(ab-2b-3a+6=\left(ab-2b\right)-\left(3a-6\right)=b\left(a-2\right)-3\left(a-2\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)\)
b/ \(ax-by-ay+bx==\left(ax+bx\right)-\left(by+ay\right)=x\left(a+b\right)-y\left(b+a\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c/ \(ax+by-ay-bx=\left(ax-ay\right)+\left(by-bx\right)=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(y-x\right)=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
d/ \(a^2-\left(b+c\right)a+bc=a^2-ab-ac+bc=\left(a^2-ac\right)+\left(ab-bc\right)=a\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)e/ \(\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3\right)+\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(4a-3+3a+1\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(7a-2\right)\)
f/ \(ax+ay+az-bx-by-bz-x-y-z=\left(ax+ay+az\right)-\left(bx+by+bz\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=a\left(x+y+z\right)-b\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(a-b-1\right)\)
Ta có :
A= ax+ay+bx+by+x+y
= a(x+y)+b(x+y)+x+y
= (a+b+1)(x+y)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+1).\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
= -3
B= ax+ay-bx-by-x-y
= a(x+y)-b(x+y)-(x+y)
= (a-b-1)(x+y)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-1).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{3ax+4by+2bx+6ay}{2ax+6by+3bx+4ay}=\frac{\left(3ax+6ay\right)+\left(4by+2bx\right)}{\left(3bx+6by\right)+\left(4ay+2ax\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a.\left(x+2y\right)+2b.\left(x+2y\right)}{3b.\left(x+2y\right)+2a.\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(3b+2a\right)}=\frac{3a+2b}{3b+2a}\)
\(\text{Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào biến x,y}\)